【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 erlined word fragments means . A.碎片B.泡沫C.煙霧D.飛碟（4）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen39。s children.D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn39。t interest anyone on the earth.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時(shí)，面臨兩大危險(xiǎn)，輻射以及太空垃圾。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish 可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。故正確答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 可知，太陽和其它星星的輻射對(duì)宇航員有危害（harmful）。good 意為“好的”，helpful 意為“有幫助的”，useful 意為“有用的”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。 （3）猜測詞句題。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子 An explosion （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size 可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為 at least 4mm 的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。故正確答案為A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第一句 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen 可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對(duì)宇航員的危害物。故正確答案為A。 （5）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中語句 The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born 可知，太空輻射對(duì)宇航員的危害會(huì)傳到他們孩子身上。所以C項(xiàng)表述正確。故正確答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people39。s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. More than half of the USowned drones（無人機(jī)）are Chinese models. They39。re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China bees cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people39。s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國元素的很多東西。 （1）根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會(huì)聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售 可知， 我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對(duì)的 ， 故是正確。 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的 ， 故是錯(cuò)誤。 （3）根據(jù) More than half of the USowned drones（無人機(jī)）are Chinese models可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)和制造的 ， 故是正確。 （4）根據(jù) In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品不可信 ， 故是正確。 （5）根據(jù) Made in China bees cool. “中國制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can do. Be calm（冷靜）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can39。t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn39。t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese. A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____. A.help students keep away from