【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了你必須要看的幾個特殊的博物館：俄羅斯的甜蜜博物館；瑞典的失敗者博物館；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館和克羅地亞的斷裂關(guān)系博物館。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico：Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story and it39。s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia： Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship. 可知每樣?xùn)|西和他們過去關(guān)系有關(guān)的一個故事。故選C。 （3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章講的是不同國家的特殊的博物館，可知和文化有關(guān)系，所以出自雜志的文化欄目，故選A。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和文章出處題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們在弄明白題意后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案，對于文章出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。 6．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we39。ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it39。s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don39。t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous（荒謬的）. The other most popular myth is about being right brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）. It39。s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more. We39。ve talked about myths, so let39。s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It39。s also the fattest organ in your body. Here39。s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.（1）The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to ▲ . A.the left brain mythB.the right brain and left brain mythC.the use of human brainsD.the study of an American university（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more. A.Robert, who is learning EnglishB.Kate, who is drawing picturesC.Jenny, who is designing clothesD.Jacob, who is doing research（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A.It is growing all life long.B.The right side is used more by artists.C.Some parts of it are not used at all.D.Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about ________. A.the growing of the brainB.different functions of the brainC.right brain and left brainD.myths and facts about the brain【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說是不真實的，同時告訴我們有趣的事實，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。也是身體最胖的器官。在一個就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) According to this myth和后文 Thisis as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。s also wrong. 可知this指的是上文說的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。 （2）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) We use our left side for language more, 可知學(xué)習(xí)語言用左腦多一些。故選A。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大腦是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之75，因此D是對的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實與已知事實的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。7．閱讀理解 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasantlooking zerowaste products to help people start on a zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of oneoff objects。 giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zerowaste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（環(huán)保標(biāo)志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has secondhand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zerowaste lifestyle is not