【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.（3）According to Dr. James Maas. What is sleep like? A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.（5）What is the best title of the passage39。? A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會(huì)造成事故，也可能導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療問題，這必須引起人們的重視。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.理解可知，改善健康的最簡(jiǎn)單和最便宜的方法就是睡眠時(shí)間每晚至少8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be ，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleepdeprived表示睡眠不足，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解 Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.Paper making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.Printing It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.（1）After the ____________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A.passB.printingC.gunpowderD.papermaking（2）At first, gunpowder was used for____________. A.finding directionsB.making fireworksC.carving charactersD.writing（3）Printing was developed in the____________. A.Tang DynastyB.Song DynastyC.Han DynastyD.Qing Dynasty（4）The best title for the reading material is____________. A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知，指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的 ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s. On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China39。s 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice. Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties（多樣性）. In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan39。s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.（From 150 kg per mu （畝） to 500 kg per mu and more. ）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。s no wonder that he39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. And because of China39。s Belt and Road （一帶一路）initiative. Yuan39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。s usual nice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Fo