【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Inventions of Ancient ChinaD.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)pass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知，指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的 ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）. Don39。t argue （爭辯） with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a promise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a munication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means ___________. A.建立B.消除C.通過D.到達（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better ___________. A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don39。t argue （爭辯） with your parents。不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Try to reach a promise （和解）。試圖達成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r值觀。可知一共說了三點建議。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你…代溝。可知作者提供的是如何消除代溝的建議，結(jié)合選項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的價值觀可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。 （5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解 Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world. Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds e together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things. As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They bee advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience