【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding supporters? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.（4）What are some people against? A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.（5）What39。s the best title for the text? A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來(lái)英國(guó)本土環(huán)境的變化以及rewilding運(yùn)動(dòng)，表明了民眾對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行There were less than four million ，000，000人，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第4行…new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever ，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. 可知第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由第四段 Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. 可知一些人反對(duì)幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國(guó)動(dòng)物回歸野外的觀點(diǎn)看法，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting （限制） the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about metric tons （公噸） of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new cleanup activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort （分類）, recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A.Air pollutionB.RubbishC.NoiseD.Water pollution（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A.140B.5, 200C.4 millionD.300（3）The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.using upB.making betterC.putting onD.taking away（4）The artists will show their art works in order to ________. A.teach people to make works of artB.help people to know about QomolangmaC.encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma（5）What kind of writing is this? A.A notice.B.News.C.A story.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個(gè)垃圾問(wèn)題，每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. 可知， 珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問(wèn)題，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. 可知， 春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removingrubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. 可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思， removing的意思是 taking away 帶走，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain 他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來(lái)提醒人們爬山時(shí)不要留下垃圾 可知， 藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個(gè)垃圾問(wèn)題，每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it39。s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. We haven39。t met her yet, but she39。s 75 years old and she needs some help, said Sam Adams, one