【正文】 A.turning back to cry loudlyC.trying hold not to show the feeling（4）The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted tohelp more children bee successfulB.teach children in the school as a teacherD. . A.t cared in some schools.B.Most children like to read if they have good books.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)更像是“baw daw saw ”,因?yàn)樗谧帜副砩嫌欣щy，可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)羅尼的發(fā)音有問(wèn)題 ，故選C。根據(jù) I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader 我最終決定了最進(jìn)步的讀者，可知作者在學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)了羅尼，因?yàn)樗噲D做得更好，故選A。根據(jù)fight，打架，back，反面，根據(jù)tears眼淚，可知此處表示忍住眼淚， 下劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)的意思是盡量不要表露這種感覺(jué) ， 故選D。根據(jù) I knew I should do what an author（作家） had donecare children and make them excellent 我知道我應(yīng)該做一個(gè)作家，照顧好孩子，讓他們變得優(yōu)秀 ，可知， 這位作家被深深地感動(dòng)了，她想幫助更多的孩子成功 ， 故選A。根據(jù)本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀書(shū)識(shí)字的過(guò)程中，被這個(gè)孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動(dòng)，根據(jù) At that moment, I knew I should do what an author（作家） had donecare children and make them excellent ， 可知， 應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí) ，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixtyfive million. Threequarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain39。About 25 million.Over 65 million.C.Not more than four million.（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because people use new methods of farming.（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding supporters? A.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 4.（4）What are some people against? A.Planting more and more trees.C.D.s the best title for the text? A.B.An introduction to BritainProtecting the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來(lái)英國(guó)本土環(huán)境的變化以及rewilding運(yùn)動(dòng)，表明了民眾對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。由第一段第3行There were less than four million ，000，000人，故選D。由第二段第4行…new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever ，故選D。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. 可知第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。由第四段 可知一些人反對(duì)幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選C。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國(guó)動(dòng)物回歸野外的觀點(diǎn)看法，故選A。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問(wèn)題答案。 5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about metric tons （公噸） of rubbish.Air pollutionB.NoiseD.140B.4 millionD.using upB.putting onD.teach people to make works of artB.encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD.A notice.B.A story.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 可知， 珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問(wèn)題，故選B。根據(jù) Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. 可知， 春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊 ，故選D。根據(jù) Local people cleaned the mountain last year,rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. 可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思， removing的意思是 taking away 帶走，故選D。根據(jù)They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain 他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來(lái)提醒人們爬山時(shí)不要留下垃圾 可知， 藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個(gè)垃圾問(wèn)題，每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it39。 Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! t met her yet, but she39。s the least we could do.s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. t even know their names. As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. （1）What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A.B.She was living with her children.D. . A.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC.she didn39。The Adams brothers.B.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true? A.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours39。Mrs. Lane didn39。The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane39。 . A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。故選D。根據(jù)第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a resu