【正文】 in a wellcut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one es to help. What39。s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you39。 It seems that our clothing doesn39。 ability to pay attention to details （細(xì)節(jié)）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors39。t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors39。he does not listen to others39。he sets up a network of video gamesC.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Gino39。It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.by giving reasonsB.by paring factsD.What we wear makes a difference.B.Our value depends on what we wear.D.我們的衣著不僅改變了別人對我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對自己的看法。根據(jù)文中的語句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a Tshirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）理解歸納題。 （4）理解歸納題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. Why are so many people sleepdeprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don39。ll do. Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don39。sleep credit card.39。 For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. Don39。. A.take exercise as much as possibleC.sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does sleepdeprived mean in Paragraph 2? A.B.Having less sleep.Interested in sleep.（3）According to Dr. James Maas. What is sleep like? A.A report.C.A piece of paper.（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.D.? A.B.The Ways of Eating LessThe Ways of Making Money【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解可知，改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是睡眠時間每晚至少8個小時。 （2）詞義推斷題。According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be ，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故選C。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價值，故選A。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.PrintingpassB.gunpowderD.finding directionsB.carving charactersD.Tang DynastyB.Han DynastyD.The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。根據(jù)printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的 ，故選B。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.s 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.（From 150 kg per mu （畝） to 500 kg per mu and more. ）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s no wonder that he39。 And because of China39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。 With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN,