【正文】 thers. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.t you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.have some troubles in the futureB.not know the importance of making friendsnot find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.getting in touch with othersC.helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writer39。 . A.show having friends even does good to children39。tell parents to understand the steps of children39。show how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict, parents shouldlet them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. ll often play it at high volume. It39。are growing in numbersB.watch too much TV during the dayD.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.tirednessfreedomlonelinessfear（4）The Longs39。lonely children who have single parentsB.children who have the problem of fearD.it39。latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選B。根據(jù) （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。根據(jù) It39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 re children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has bee a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. The most mon way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________. A.suffer problems from being left aloneC.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________. A.B.C.D. study was mainly on _________________. A.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） that _________________. A.s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD. （1）推理題。 （2）主旨題。Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。根據(jù) （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）推理題。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children 可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。I39。s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤獨癥）. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. m Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It39。s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. s Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I39。t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王國）. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don39。I39。s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.（1）When Li Mei felt ________________, her friend gave her the book A F