【正文】 time. She thought Scrub would never e back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇護(hù)所） and was told they had found Scrub!s phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small puter chip（薄片）. It was placed under Scrub39。 The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。 Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner. Microchips can not only work for a pet39。ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat? A.By offering a $500 reward.C.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? A.They are under an animal39。They can help the owners to find the longlost pets.D.s far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . ①Get the ID number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of its owner. A.B.C.D.. A.t helpful at allB.t feel unfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.s ID number to her owner39。Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動(dòng)物收容所通過詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號(hào)碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。根據(jù)then they39。s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found ，詹妮弗通過芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。根據(jù)Microchips can not only work for a pet39。ve been away from ，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無論丟失的寵物離家有多遠(yuǎn)都能幫助。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn39。 The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It39。 In China, the picture isn39。 The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don39。t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.Heavy schoolworkB.Some information from the Internet.Certainty about the future.（2）Why don39。They don39。They can get over them in time.C.They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese? A.B.C.D.think less of themselvesavoid being bulliedC.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.B. stressesC.show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （4）推斷題。 （5）推斷題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。 t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.s own fear. They worry that they won39。t speak English at all. Don39。t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. Many people think that exercises and tests aren39。not knowing how to learnB.looking foolishD.practicing over and over againB.going over the fearD.putting English books around your roomB.watching English news and moviesD.very necessaryB.very boringD.TwoB.FourD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s own fear和They worry that they won39。t be afraid of being laughed at可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。故選B。根據(jù)文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right和Learning English needs practice可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。故選A。根據(jù)文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中Don39。故選C。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。 Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It39。 The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）. action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.telling a storygiving examplesanswering questionsshowing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A.social proof may change people39。it39。D.running with othershunting with friendsC. actiondoing som