【正文】 u feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can39。 Shout loudly. If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn39。 ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese. A.B.C.D.Face bravely.Join in a fight.Learn to refuse.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____. A.warn students not to fightC.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（語氣）. A.angryC.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對“打架”，我們應該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。根據(jù)文中語句If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. （2）細節(jié)理解題。理解可知，此段介紹要學會拒絕，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。 （4）理解歸納題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can39。 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That39。 Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A.B.Lying on your back.D.To do situps.B.To think carefully.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A.Less than half of them.C.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over is bad for one39。why some people slump over during examsD.Slump over to Take ExamsSit up to Do MathC.D.姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學考試。當你感到壓力大的時候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。（1）細節(jié)題。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以讓人們在數(shù)學考試中感覺壓力更小 ，故選A。根據(jù) They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight.（3）細節(jié)題。（4）主旨題。Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選A。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學考試和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知標題適合是 【點評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day?t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Ten years ago.In the year 2011.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.①③②③①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時候，米洛 （2）細節(jié)題。In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目 ，故選B。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。 （5）細節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met