【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.at the age of sixteenC.in the fifth gradeD.at the age of fifteen（2）The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _____________. A.angryB.upsetC.excitedD.relaxed（3）The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother. A.the prettiest roseB.the best geraniumC.the biggest grapeD.the freshest strawberry（4）From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift. A.refused to accept itB.pretended to be happyC.felt proud and happyD.hid it on the neighbor39。s porch（5）The passage is mainly about __________________. A.the best place to hide a giftB.a good way to surprise momC.an awful secret of the familyD.deep love between mom and children【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時候和幾個兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother39。s year I was old enough to take part in it 每年，三年級的每個孩子都參加一個古老的學校傳統(tǒng)——五月初母親節(jié)前夕舉行的植物銷售。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作者在三年級時第一次參加了植物銷售，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。A生氣的，B不安的，C激動的，D放松的，根據(jù) how bright my mother39。s eyes were 我母親的眼睛有多明亮可知 elated 是excited激動的意思，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) she bought the same gift 她買了同樣的禮物和 I could find the best geranium 可知第六個孩子給她媽媽買了geranium ，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I watched them full of pride and happiness 可知， 母親收到同樣的禮物時感到自豪和快樂 ， 故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時候幾個兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知本文講述了媽媽和孩子之間深深的愛 ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn39。t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.①③B.②③C.①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時候，米洛克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目 ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has sinc