【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er.C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.D. It was a moving love story,E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.【答案】 D；C；B；E；A 【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and 。 B. They fell in love with each 。C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide ，打算藏起來(lái)。D. It was a moving love story,這是個(gè)動(dòng)人的愛情故事。E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her 。 （1）根據(jù) The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下來(lái)要告訴讀者這個(gè)著名的故事是怎么樣的故事，故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) He had nowhere to go and didn39。t know where to hide. 可知他沒有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句應(yīng)該說他打算藏在某個(gè)地方，故答案是C。 （3）根據(jù) Later on they got married.可知之后他們結(jié)婚了，我們都知道先相愛在結(jié)婚的，相愛在前，結(jié)婚在后，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù) She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn39。t find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長(zhǎng)城了，因此前面的句子是說他給她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備了一些棉衣，故答案是E。 （5）根據(jù) Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。7．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。 Critical thinking（批判性思維） is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（評(píng)估主張）. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem es our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to ________ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from________. （3）What kind of person will you bee as you grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句 （5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)答案： 【答案】 （1）solve problems.（2）making poor choices.（3）I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹批判性思維的過程和應(yīng)用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過題目關(guān)鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,為原句可知答案 making poor choices。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。認(rèn)真讀題，通過關(guān)鍵詞“ as you grow in critical thinking找到原句為第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。 II bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.可知答案 I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. （4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過對(duì)第二段的理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內(nèi)容都是對(duì)第一句的舉例及說明。故答案為 Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. （5）翻譯時(shí)需要注意短語(yǔ)help sb to do幫助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文釋義。故答案為 它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it39。s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help such as 110, or a neighbour39。s number. Be careful with the electrical appliances（電器）. If you don39。t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. （Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask Who39。s that? with the door locked and say Come back later. Don39。t tell them that your parents are away. Say Mum39。s having a shower. or Dad39。s having a sleep. Here39。s some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you39。re alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask Who39。s that? with the door locked and don39。t say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。 （1）根據(jù)Read the following situations to protect ，how to do sth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根據(jù)Keep the door locked when you are alone at ，故填locked。 （3）根據(jù)Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help such as 110, or a neighbour39。s ，故填phones numbers。 （4）根據(jù)Make a safety check before going to ，故填safety check。 （5）根據(jù)Don39。t tell them that your parents are ，be away離開，故填away。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。 In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________ Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版權(quán)） battle three years later. Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater39。s permission （允許）. ________ However, the website refused to do so. They said that acc