【正文】 of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.2015年畢業(yè)后她來到這個學校，2017年7月回到北京，2017年教師節(jié)收到孩子們來信，她放棄出國機會成立公益組織，可知在成立公益組織前她在云南教學兩年，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這個閱讀理解涉及細節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和推理判斷題。對于細節(jié)理解題，可直接詞文章中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定單詞在文章中的意思，對于推理判斷題，要仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)推理判斷問題的正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Chinese panies lead in global 5G patent applications（專利應用） with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data pany. Three panies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telemunications Technology （CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively. Chinese panies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in munication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world39。s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race？ 5G SEP are patents that any pany will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them. Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries. The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report. It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for munication systems because only with 5G39。s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers, said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research pany Canalys. As 5G technology has bined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.（1）What does taking the crown probably mean in Paragraph 1？ A.being the next kingB.finishing the task betterC.being in the first placeD.wearing the hat of the king（2）Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？ A.Canalys.B.Huawei.C.ZET Corp.D.CATT.（3）What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？ A.No panies can avoid 5G SEPs.B.IPlvtics is an important data pany.C.Chinese panies lead the 5G patent race.D.China owned 34% of the world39。s 5G SEPs applications.（4）What does Nicole Peng think of 5G？ A.Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B.Many applications will make 5G more advanced.C.5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.D.5G will make great progress in munication systems.（5）What can you get out of the passage？ A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B.Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C.5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.D.More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了中國在5G技術上取得的成就，以及未來5G技術如何影響我們的生活 （1）細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)hinese panies lead in global 5G patent applications（專利應用） with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data pany. 據(jù)授權專利數(shù)據(jù)公司IPlytics的一份報告顯示， 中國公司在全球5G專利申請（專利應用）領域處于領先地位，華為位居榜首。 可知意思是being in the first place在第一位， 故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telemunications Technology（CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively. 華為排名第一，澤特公司和中國電信技術研究院分別獲得第五和第九名， 故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Three panies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards—Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner. Huawei ranked first. 中國的三家公司被列入5G標準基本專利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名。華為排名第一， 可知講了中國公司在5G專利競賽中處于領先地位，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for munication systems becanse oniy with 5G39。s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers, 市場研究公司Canalys的高級主管Nicole Peng說：5G對于通信系統(tǒng)來說將是一個巨大的飛躍，因為只有5G的更高帶寬，許多應用程序才能更先進（高端）并被大多數(shù)消費者使用。 可知5G將在通信系統(tǒng)方面取得重大進展，故答案是D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries. 與3G和4G技術不同，5G技術將影響各個行業(yè)，并鼓勵許多新產(chǎn)品、服務和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)?？芍?G將激勵許多新產(chǎn)品、服務和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)， 故答案選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。9．閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games’ bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）What pro