【正文】 （4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了海底旅游資源開發(fā)的三種形式，深海旅游；旅游潛水艇以及水下用餐。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峽谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special ，海底世界有很多特別的景觀，這是開發(fā)海底旅游的原因，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan39。s Green Island.提示可知，在沖繩附近海域可以欣賞觀光潛艇。故選C。 （3）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句You can have a great ocean ，餐館的的墻應(yīng)該是用玻璃制造的，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了海底旅游的三種形式，這說明作者對海底旅游比較感興趣。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Toby was a 13yearold Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear（恐懼）of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. I39。ve had enough, Dad, he said. I would love to go rock Climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid. His dad paused（停頓）as he thought about his son39。s ________ Well, Toby, he said quietly, I Can help you. But you will need to Be Brave. Are you ready? Toby was quiet for a few minutes. I am ready! he answered bravely. Toby39。s father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door. We39。re going into the City! his father said. Toby knew what was ing. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world39。s tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City. After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it. Can I really do this? he asked worriedly. Well, his father said, I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on! Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top. Wow, Dad! he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. I told you there was nothing to worry about, his father said.（1）The Best word for________ is ________ . A.dreamB.planC.problemD.study（2）Toby went to the Eiffel Tower ________ . A.By BusB.By BikeC.By taxiD.By Car（3）How might Toby39。s father feel about Toby at the end of the story? A.Hopeless.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Worried.（4）This story is mainly about ________ . A.fighting fearB.making friendsC.giving adviceD.Choosing hobbies【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述托比因為恐高而感到沮喪，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲爾鐵塔讓他克服恐高。（1）推理題。根據(jù)“I39。ve had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸說了他的問題，托比的爸爸應(yīng)該考慮他兒子的問題，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city可知，托比坐轎車去埃菲爾鐵塔，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. 以及“I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said可知，托比很興奮，他的爸爸也很高興，故選B。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述托比因為恐高而感到沮喪，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲爾鐵塔讓他克服恐高，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 You may often hear some myths（傳言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（變色龍）change color to match their environment... Today, let39。s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will pletely abandon（拋棄）it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren39。t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won39。t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暫時地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest es back. What39。s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn39。t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1）Which of the following is true? A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never e back.D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their nest.B.Their baby.C.Some birds abandoning their nests.D.Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A.will never e backB.will worry about their babiesC.won39。t mindD.will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）A.B.C.D.（5）What is the best t