【正文】 further.（我的專業(yè)最大的遺憾是我沒有盡我所能努力。總之，我并不后悔選擇數(shù)學(xué)作為我的專業(yè)，但我后悔沒有學(xué)得越來越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她會更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。 （3）句意：對我來說，主修數(shù)學(xué)很難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. amusing有樂趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（證明數(shù)學(xué)理論是瘋狂的。）可知“主修數(shù)學(xué)很難?！惫蔬xD。 （4）句意：實際上，我并不后悔我的選擇?？疾楦痹~短語。A. What39。s more更重要的是，還有；B. After all畢竟；C. In fact事實上，其實；D. By the way順便說一下。根據(jù)下文I don39。 t regret my choice可知“實際上”她不后悔自己當(dāng)初做出的選擇。故填I(lǐng)n fact。故選C。 （5）句意：不管怎樣，每個領(lǐng)域都需要學(xué)生的才能，精通英語并不是取得成功的唯一途徑。考查名詞辨析。A. conclusions結(jié)論；B. talents才能，才藝，天賦；C. advantages有利條件，優(yōu)勢；D. resources資源，財力。根據(jù) being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此處指需要才藝，故選B。 （6）句意：興奮、危險、寒冷、炎熱以及不確定事情，總是圍繞著我們，然而它也是令人難忘的，我們見到了別人永遠(yuǎn)不會見到的東西?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. never從不，絕不，永遠(yuǎn)不；B. also也；C. always總是，一直；D. recently最近。根據(jù)上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven39。t been explored at all.（我主修地理科學(xué)，需要在根本沒有探索過的原始環(huán)境中進(jìn)行野外的學(xué)習(xí)和研究。）可知“我們見到了別人永遠(yuǎn)不會見到的東西?！?，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會受到處罰。 （1）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。故選A。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。故選B。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。故選A。 （5）句意：周是一個月內(nèi)第二個因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。當(dāng)一名列車員要求他移動時，他說他站不起來，需要一個輪椅。可知，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。A. right對的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時，可知這位乘客是坐錯了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時，他說他站不起來，需要一個輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說自己站不起來。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個外國人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。可知在9月23日，在一個外國人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個外國女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故選B。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P?？芍?，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硇惺隆９蔬xC。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．閱讀短文，讀懂大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影響）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by lear