【正文】 8．閱讀理解 In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them. The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具體的） subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films. As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They wele all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. Do you need help? he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings. Don39。t hesitate（猶豫）to ask me if you have any questions, he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn39。t understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting. Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, What is the chance of...? Someone joked, What is the chance of Don being angry? He pretended（假裝） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia. A.Australian studentsB.International studentsC.Chinese studentsD.American students（2）From the passage, we know that ________________. A.it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB.students will have the same classes at a language centerC.students with a good performance won39。t have a test before entering a schoolD.some teachers allow students to use puters to search for information online（3）The writer39。s experience in Para. 3 shows . A.how friendly the teachers areB.how simple Don39。s class isC.how to get help from classmatesD.how to ask questions（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B.The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C.Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D.The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，國際學(xué)生必須在語言中心學(xué)習(xí)，和作者在學(xué)習(xí)中心渡過的快樂時(shí)光。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知 國際學(xué)生必須在語言中心學(xué)習(xí)兩學(xué)期，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online 可知 其中一些允許學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù) I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告訴我們那的老師都很友好，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜歡在語言中心工作，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1）Only half of the world39。s paper is used to _________. A.build housesB.help the homeless peopleC.make chairs, tables and bedsD.print（印刷）newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A.to feel much coolerB.to be coolC.to keep their feet warmD.to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________. A.big and strong enough to live in for many yearsB.made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC.made only for the rich peopleD.not expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________. A.use it for a long timeB.sell it to othersC.lend it to othersD.throw it away【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報(bào)紙和書，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five ，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. 可知紙雨衣用過之后會(huì)扔掉，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。10．閱讀理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differentlycolored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it39。s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If