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(英語)初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:10 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!A ________to a factory with my fatherAt schoolI felt bored to ________.I have ________choices if I leave school.I didn39。t choose to get________. I choose to work in a toy factory.I told my father about the decision and he ________. In the factoryThe factory I ________The workers would have ________working together. There would be music and singing. The factory I walk aroundIt39。s terrible to have much________.At ________I majored in languages because I like English. In a big panyI have a good family.My father is ________of my.【答案】 visit;study;two;married;agreed;imagined;fun;noise;last;proud 【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠,看到工廠的情況以后,她決定回到學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。后來考上了一所好大學(xué),主修語言,現(xiàn)在在城里的一個(gè)大公司工作。 (1)根據(jù)文章介紹可知,作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠,看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和,工作環(huán)境??芍职謳麉⒂^工廠,參觀,visit,可數(shù)名詞,故答案為:visit。 (2)根據(jù)句子 I felt studying very boring,可知我感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊,to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:study。 (3)根據(jù)文中的句子There were only two ways for me to do this,我有兩條路可走,故答案為:two。 (4)根據(jù)文中的句子 I chose the first one,我選擇了第一個(gè)。作者不上學(xué)只有兩箱條路可走,一是working in the toy factory ,另一個(gè)是getting married。第一個(gè)也就是working in the toy factory。所以她沒有選擇結(jié)婚。故答案為:married。 (5)根據(jù)第一段最后的句子 I thought he would say,No! Youare going to college。 Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. We39。ll go to the toy factory,我認(rèn)為他會(huì)說……相反,好吧,我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree, 和前面的句子在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致,因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為:agreed。 (6)根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容,作者想象當(dāng)中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的,還有音樂和歌聲。再結(jié)合原文的句子I had imagined everyone…確定這是作者原來想象的情況,想象imagine,句子時(shí)態(tài)一致,用過去式的形式。故答案為:imagined。 (7)根據(jù)原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。 我想象在一起工作,每個(gè)人都很友好,而且很開心。開心,樂趣fun,have fun doing sth意思是做某事很開心。故答案為:fun。 (8)根據(jù)and listening to the noise,知道這是作者在工廠看到的現(xiàn)象,聽到的噪音。故答案為:noise。 (9)根據(jù)Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college,最后我上了一所好大學(xué),我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語,所以決定在大學(xué)主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后,相當(dāng)于at last。 故答案為:last。 (10)根據(jù)And my father takes pride in me,我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語take pride in的意思是為……感到自豪,相當(dāng)于be proud of。 故答案為:proud。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀表格,分析表格所缺的成分,然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文,從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句,確定問題正確答案。7.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成閱讀任務(wù)。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑選) their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.Students⒈________must be selected at the beginning of the term.⒉At the first term, students can39。t select too many subjects, or they39。ll feel very ________.⒊Students can39。t select teachers called ________.⒋Many students buy some used textbooks ________. Teachers⒈The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.⒉They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ________.【答案】 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects;nervous and tired;killers;to save money;sitting well 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國教育與中國教育的不同。 (1)根據(jù)In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑選) their subjects and teachers ,故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 (2)根據(jù)So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and ,學(xué)生們不能選擇太多科目,否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞,故填nervous and tired。 (3)根據(jù)If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him,可知學(xué)生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手,故填killers。 (4)根據(jù)In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢,許多學(xué)生買二手書,用to do不定式表目的,故填to save money。 (5)根據(jù)They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you ,而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方,of是介詞,所以后面的sit的ing形式,即sitting,故填sitting well。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 Today teamwork is being more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It39。s important that everyone uses his talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer World Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin Electricals Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern Bank I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success. Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________
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