【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 could not walk before he was four （years old）.（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.（4）他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的Laurence Kim。 （1）花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do . spend（spent）+時(shí)間+doing sth.。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式took或者spent，作賓語，做主語。不到一小時(shí)用less than an hour，看完一本書用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填I(lǐng)t took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。 （2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。 （3）根據(jù)前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 《鋼鐵俠》 贏得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)改變了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。 （4）he意思是他；got used to doing ，being the center of attention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。 （5）根據(jù)Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain ，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。 Critical thinking（批判性思維） is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（評估主張）. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem es our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to ________ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from________. （3）What kind of person will you bee as you grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句 （5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語答案： 【答案】 （1）solve problems.（2）making poor choices.（3）I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹批判性思維的過程和應(yīng)用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過題目關(guān)鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,為原句可知答案 making poor choices。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。認(rèn)真讀題，通過關(guān)鍵詞“ as you grow in critical thinking找到原句為第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。 II bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.可知答案 I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. （4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過對第二段的理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內(nèi)容都是對第一句的舉例及說明。故答案為 Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. （5）翻譯時(shí)需要注意短語help sb to do幫助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文釋義。故答案為 它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．任務(wù)型閱讀 Boys and girls, wele to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you e here to work on time? If the two answers are Yes, join us now, please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 This is some information about a radio started the club. There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time.【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice 【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。 （1）根據(jù) It was started by Tom ten years ago 這是湯姆十年前開始的 ，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)俱樂部，故答案是Tom。 （2）根據(jù) we have had many different programmes ，可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目 ， 故答案是many。 （3）根據(jù) We can give advice on problems too ， 可知學(xué)生可以就問題得到建議 ， 故答案是problems。 （4）根據(jù) we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的祝愿 ， 故答案是wishes。 （5）根據(jù) Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問題。 （1）找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題 ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free? Then just do what you like to do. ________Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you39。re dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student maga