【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ot concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超過8個(gè)詞） （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超過5個(gè)詞） （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （請(qǐng)自擬— 句話作答） 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可） 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。 （1）根據(jù)In Japan, students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrate on their ，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐Ｗ⒂谧约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根據(jù)They must wear sports shoes in gym ，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安靜，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours39。 sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren39。t getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel unfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you39。d better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it39。s easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours39。 sleep while teens need ________. You39。d better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel fortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。 （1）根據(jù)Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a ，睡覺用sleep，不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。 （2）根據(jù)Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很難睜大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很容易保持眼睛閉上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛閉上，故填closed。 （3）根據(jù)It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours39。 sleep. As for teens, they need even 。至于青少年，他們需要更多，故填more。 （4）根據(jù)Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡覺前避免吃大餐，stop doing ，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。 （5）根據(jù)Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music 。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂，instead of代替，故填instead of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You39。d better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully. That you e to the article itself. If you don39。t have time to read thewhole article, the headline（標(biāo)題） and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don39。t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an indepth（深人的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的） reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don39。t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超過6個(gè)詞） （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超過4個(gè)詞） （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（不超過1個(gè)詞） （4）What is the passage mainly about? （不超過6個(gè)詞） （5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? （請(qǐng)自擬—句話作答） 【答案】 （1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don39。t do everything advertisements tell me to do. /... 【解析】【分析】主要講了開始讀英語報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么。 （1）根據(jù)If you don39。t have time to read the whole article, the headline（標(biāo)題） and photo give you a general idea of the ，標(biāo)題（照片）和照片給你一個(gè)故事的總體思路。故填By reading the headline and photo.。 （2）根據(jù)If you don39。t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first ，那就看看第一段?？芍?