【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。 （2）在空格處寫一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。 （3）What39。s the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相競爭的；對立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so +be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為“......也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have，所以要用助動詞do，故答案為So do I. （2）根據(jù)空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。 （3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知是把球踢進(jìn)對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的 。 （4）句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為is played。 （5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通過踢足球，他學(xué)會了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案為 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 6．閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab（阿拉伯） country, we didn39。t know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. ______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈禱） in a certain direction. _________ They don39。t let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body pletely. They believe that women can39。t be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________. （1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入①—④題的空白處，使短文通順。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock（文化差異） was the working weekC. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock① ________② ________③________④ ________ （2）從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的選項(xiàng)填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。 A.we left there soonB.we enjoyed living thereC.we lived a hard lifeD.we still lived in our American way【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習(xí)俗。（1）選項(xiàng)意思：A. They have strict rules for women他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度B. Another culture shock（文化差異） was the working week一周工作時(shí)間的文化差異C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差異始于天氣D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準(zhǔn)備①根據(jù)下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were ，我們意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個(gè)建議，故選D。②根據(jù)下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個(gè)雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選C。③根據(jù)下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。④根據(jù)下文They don39。t let people see their faces in public. 我們不讓女人在公眾面前 露臉。所以他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 雖然他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】首先為節(jié)約時(shí)間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章?？焖贋g覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會對文章有個(gè)更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過，并做出標(biāo)記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。7．配對閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個(gè)不同的旅游景點(diǎn)。請為不同的人選擇相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)。（B）________Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful like good wine and shopping.________Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?people for two weeks., a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. and his wife, who have recently retired （退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but hates flying.________Ling Xia，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. Days on Jinsha IslandSeven173。day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.B．East China in ComfortComfortable coach tours around five cities in East days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.C．A Four173。day Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves for a four173。day holiday in in the Lijiang delicious Guilin rice tour on the Lijiang River by boat.D．Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.E．One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8：00.F．One Week on Sun Island，HarbinOne173。week holidays in the Full Moon flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.G．Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the , food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful like good wine and ，打算去一些美麗的海邊度暑假。他們喜歡紅酒和購物。和Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 在海邊暑假三亞的假期公寓，在商店和飯館附近?？芍虳項(xiàng)相匹配，故選D