【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.1）This helps to get your body ready for activities. It39。s especially important in the 2）Don39。t stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains 3）Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don39。t feel good. If you don39。t listen to your body, you will hurt 4）Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling 5）They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you39。re sure to enjoy the fun of 【答案】B；D；A；E；C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。（1）B題意：這有助于準(zhǔn)備活動。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B. 句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選B。（2）D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動，以避免以后疼痛。D. 句意：降溫。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選D。（3）A題意：每天鍛煉一會，但是當(dāng)你感到不舒服時不要試圖鍛煉了。A. 句意：逐漸增強；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。（4）E題意：在鍛煉時水對保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E. 句意：永不要讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。（5）C題意：他們能保護(hù)你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會感到段煉的樂趣。：穿運動鞋。【點評】本文關(guān)鍵認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意，認(rèn)真讀每一個選項，找出符合題意的選項。7．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. ________ It39。s life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map. ________ But she drives aimlessly（無目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ________ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren39。t difficult to set, and they aren39。t difficult to reach. ________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.________ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.B. She starts off at the same time from the same place.C. It39。s up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.【答案】 D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了設(shè)置目標(biāo)的重要性，因為目標(biāo)可以幫助一個人實現(xiàn)他想要在人生中實現(xiàn)的任何東西，目標(biāo)決定了他人生中發(fā)生的事情。（1）根據(jù)下文It39。s life having a sign to show you where you want to 。結(jié)合最后一句話The other driver has no goal or ?？芍?，此處在討論人生需要設(shè)置目標(biāo)。故答案為：D.（2）根據(jù)下文But she drives aimlessly（無目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up ，她漫無目的地開來開去，從不會到達(dá)任何地方，只是在用盡車油?？芍颂帞⑹觥皊he”的一些行為，結(jié)合上下文代詞一致，故答案為：B.（3）根據(jù)下文They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making ，制定計劃，決定自己人生中想要的東西，并且最終實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?？芍颂幮枰枋鋈松蝎@勝者都是設(shè)置目標(biāo)并努力追尋實現(xiàn)的人，結(jié)合代詞一致，故答案為：E.（4）根據(jù)下文：You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your ，并且你想要向著什么方向前進(jìn)的人?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿闶悄莻€決定自己人生方向的人，結(jié)合代詞“you”一致，故答案為：C.（5）根據(jù)下文：They are harder to ?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿繕?biāo)設(shè)置好以后需要每天拿出來溫習(xí)，以致他們很難被忘記。結(jié)合代詞一致“they”呼應(yīng)“Written goals”。故答案為：A.【點評】短文填空屬于比較困難的題目，因為在一個段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通順，所以提高了做題難度，做題技巧是：首先閱讀第一段和每一段的第一句話，掌握文章描述的主要內(nèi)容；然后瞻前顧后，主要借助于上下文的信息詞鎖定目標(biāo)句子，都有代詞一致，you對應(yīng)you，written goals對應(yīng)they等；最后，有的通過句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正確選項。8．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請仔細(xì)閱讀第15題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)，并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子一一配對。 ________When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. It39。s like eating a steak（牛排）, she says. You chew it one bite at a time. ________One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.________In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he says.________In an international class, AsianAmericans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.________Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.ADo more than you are asked.BStudy anywhereor everywhere.CStudy together.DMake yourself busy.ESchedule your time.FGet your things in order.【答案】 E；B；F；C；A 【解析】【分析】 借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗總結(jié)和他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。 A、Do more than you are asked. 做的比你被要求的更多。 B、Study anywhereor everywhere. 無時無刻都要學(xué)習(xí)。 C、Study together. 一起學(xué)習(xí)。 D、Make yourself busy. 讓你自己忙碌起來。 E、Schedule your time. 規(guī)劃你的時間。 F、Get your things in order. 把事情弄得有條理。 （1） 根據(jù)When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts當(dāng)老師布置了很多作業(yè)，Domenica Roman擬定一個時間表，將任務(wù)分成小份?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是要安排好時間，故答案是E。 （2） 根據(jù)One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一個學(xué)生把詞匯表在浴室里；Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名學(xué)生用練習(xí)跑步的時間來記住生物學(xué)術(shù)語可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是隨時隨地學(xué)，故答案是B。 （3） 根據(jù)I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing ，我不能浪費時間找紙筆?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是讓自己忙起來，故答案是F。 （4） 根據(jù)The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one ，亞裔美國人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是合作學(xué)習(xí) ，故答案是C。 （5） 根據(jù).“Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.”可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是比要求的要多做 ，故答案是A。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．任務(wù)型閱讀 If you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office? you will get differ