【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ust have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（彎曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）. As 201839。s hottest fitness way, plogging has bee popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. It39。s so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you39。re making a difference! Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促進(jìn)）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中國工商銀行）started plogging campaigns （運動）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）What39。s the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging bee so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）It39。s a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 6．根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。 Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride39。s （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings. Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue. Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands. At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding ________in western countriesBride39。s wedding dressThe bride39。s wedding dress is of great ________.Bride39。s wearThe bride should wearsomething old: her ________or even her grandmother39。s wedding dress。 an old ringsomething new: a new wedding dress。 a pair of new ________.something ________: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a blue ________。 some blue clothes.The ________for the marriedMany married wear the ring on the ________finger of their left hands to show that they are married.Activities in the wedding partyPeople throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the new ________to bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.The ________woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride.The bride and the groom will have their honeymoon after the party.【答案】customs；importance；mother39。s；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky 【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國家的婚禮習(xí)俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句 In western countries the bride39。s （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容詞=be of+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their 。故填mother39。s。⑷根據(jù) She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此處是第三類，借來的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be ，故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識，故填ring。⑻根據(jù)第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left 。⑼根據(jù)第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。⑽根據(jù)最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此處填lucky?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。 An 11yearold blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障礙物） in her way. The girl39。s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.