【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ing textbooks to ________ them.________ transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their ________ send them to school by car.They can ________ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more ________ classes.They go to ________ classrooms for each subject.Afterschool activitiesAfter school most of the students take ________ in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動等幾個方面進(jìn)行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是life in American High School，美國中學(xué)里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its ，故這里應(yīng)該填students。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor ，每個學(xué)生都有一個鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy ，因?yàn)榻炭茣容^貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話American students have different types of school transport.，美國的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to ，有時候?qū)W生的家長開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。⑺根據(jù)短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to ，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學(xué)。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each ，對于每一門科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會參加一些他們喜愛的活動，包括體育運(yùn)動和俱樂部。take part in 的意思是參加?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞. China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it es to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品質(zhì)）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs. They like to play. They have good long﹣term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don39。t. There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小豬佩奇）, for example, a UK television series （連續(xù)劇）that began in 2004, has now bee one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）________________________and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs. （2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are________to dogs. （3）Peppa Pig tells kids about________, friendship and the________of family. （4）________, ________and________are the words that can best describe pigs39。 good qualities. 【答案】 （1）Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless（2）similar（3）love；value（4）Intelligence；cuteness；patience 【解析】【分析】主要講了通常人們認(rèn)為豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的和無恥的. 但是豬確實(shí)有一些更好的品質(zhì)，卡通片中也有可愛的豬角色。 （1）根據(jù)but when it es to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and ，我們不知怎么地達(dá)成了一個共識：豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的、無恥的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless。 （2）根據(jù)A research shows pigs arementally and socially similar to dogs.一項(xiàng)研究表明，豬在心理和社會上與狗相似， 故填similar。 （3）根據(jù)The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship and the value of family卡通《豬家》中的四位成員向世界各地的孩子傳授愛、友誼和家庭價值，故填love，value。 （4）根據(jù)Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mindintelligence，cuteness and ：聰明、可愛和耐心，故填I(lǐng)ntelligence，cuteness，patience。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務(wù)。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.Students⒈________must be selected at the beginning of the term.⒉At the first term, students can39。t select too many subjects, or they39。ll feel very ________.⒊Students can39。t select teachers called ________.⒋Many students buy some used textbooks ________. Teachers⒈The teachers encoura