【文章內容簡介】 ts；drive；special；different；part 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學以及學生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學的學生數量、學生的生活習慣、上學的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動等幾個方面進行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應該是life in American High School，美國中學里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學以及學生的情況，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its ，故這里應該填students。⑶根據短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor ，每個學生都有一個鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy ，因為教科書比較貴，學生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據短文第三段的第一句話American students have different types of school transport.，美國的學生有不同的交通工具上學。故這里應該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to ，有時候學生的家長開車送他們去上學，故這里應該填parents。⑺根據短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to ，當學生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學。故填drive。⑻根據短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些學校里，學生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each ，對于每一門科目，學生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據短文的最后一段可知，放學后，大多數學生都會參加一些他們喜愛的活動，包括體育運動和俱樂部。take part in 的意思是參加?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．閱讀理解 Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （掃描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read. To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek39。s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek39。s life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more selfconfident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意識） of his condition. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。 （2）將⑵處改為復合句。 （3）寫出⑶處this指代的內容。 （4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。 （5）找出該文段的中心句。 【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.（4）他習慣了成為關注的焦點/中心。（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的Laurence Kim。 （1）花費某人多長時間做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do . spend（spent）+時間+doing sth.。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式took或者spent，作賓語，做主語。不到一小時用less than an hour，看完一本書用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。 （2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。 （3）根據前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 《鋼鐵俠》 贏得奧斯卡獎改變了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。 （4）he意思是他；got used to doing ，being the center of attention成為關注的中心，故填他習慣了成為關注的焦點/中心。 （5）根據Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain ，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。8．請從下列五個選項中選擇適當的句子還原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirtyfive countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意識的） turned off lights in the hour. ________In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時熄燈活動。這個活動是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個活動。這個活動號召人們在每年3月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關燈一小時。這個活動的目標是使人們關注氣候變化，保護環(huán)境。 A. 來自三個城市的人們感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關掉他們的燈。 C. 沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。 D. 在北京的人們和他們的朋友進行了非常好的談話。 E. 地球一小時在那天也來到了中國。 （1）根據前句句意：地球一小時是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號召人們在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關燈一小時。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關掉了他們的燈。故選B。 （2）根據前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,10