【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （障礙物） in her way. The girl39。s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know. The case of the girl shows the barrierfree facilities （設(shè)施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrierfree facilities as well. There39。s no welldesigned path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrierfree facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality. It39。s mon that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it39。s dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrierfree facilities are badly destroyed（毀壞）. Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones. Some ideas can make a differencebuild more barrierfree facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It39。s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.Introduction●A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.●The mother is unsure of her daughter39。s safety, so she always follows her and keeps it ________.________Barrierfree facilities are not enough, ________are the workers.●About facilities◇ Twenty years ago, some barrierfree facilities were built.◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality ________several large cities.●About workers◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren39。t moved away in time.◇ Broken facilities aren39。t repaired sometimes.Ideas●More money is needed to help the disabled live as ________as mon people.◇ Build more barrierfree facilities.◇ Employ more workers to protect them.【答案】 secret；Problems；neither；except；easy 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒有無障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過著更加輕松的生活。 （1）根據(jù) yet her mother follows her without letting her know. 可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。 （2）根據(jù) The case of the girl shows the barrierfree facilities （設(shè)施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrierfree facilities as well. There39。s no welldesigned path for the blind. 可知這是城市存在的問題，problem問題，問題不止一個，可知此處用復數(shù)形式，故答案為：Problems。 ???????（3）根據(jù) Many other cities are short of barrierfree facilities as well. Few workers are sent to move them away, 可知無障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠?？芍颂幱胣either引導的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：neither。 ???????（4）根據(jù) In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrierfree facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了幾個大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無障礙設(shè)施。except，除……之外，故答案為：except。 ???????（5）根據(jù) In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It39。s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, 可知需要更多的前來幫助盲人過著和普通人一樣容易的生活。easy容易的，簡單的，故答案為：easy。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問題，根據(jù)圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)，確定問題答案。6．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個單詞。 On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China39。s first Homemade jet airliner（噴氣式客機）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true. It39。s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. What39。s more, China is working on the new highspeed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（貢獻）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？ （2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？ （3）How many panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？ （4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？ （5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？ 【答案】 （1）On May 5th, 2017.（2）Ten years.（3）More than 23 panies.（4）Yes, they are.（5）Both science and technology. 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國第一個國產(chǎn)噴氣式客機——C919。 （1）根據(jù)第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China39。s first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦東國際機場，中國第一架國產(chǎn)大型客機C919首次成功起飛，故答案為 On May 5th ， 2017。 （2）根據(jù)第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true，可知科學家和研究人員花了大約十年的時間才實現(xiàn)這個中國夢，故答案為Ten years。 （3）根據(jù)第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前為止，已有超過23家公司從中國訂購了570架C919飛機，故答案為More than 23 panies。 （4）根據(jù)第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知許多國家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和東歐國家，正計劃在中國的幫助下修建高速鐵路或改善其鐵路， 故答案為Yes，they are。 （5）根據(jù)第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and ，故答案為Both science and technology。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。 Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虜） some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn39。t want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn39。t know w