【文章內容簡介】 in. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental ________ in BritainTimecauses________SolutionsIn the ________Smog ________ coal fires and factories________ 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were ________.TodaySmog caused by ________.About 160 people ________ in a few days in 1991.★Provide better and ________ public transport.★Build special paths for bicycles.★Travel to work ________ in one car.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together 【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental 。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因為空格前有the。⑷根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four 。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the 。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．請根據(jù)上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. ⑴When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, ⑵給我一個擁抱并且把我舉起. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice﹣cream for me. But I talked back loudly, ⑶I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now. When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it39。d give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily. I should be allowed to watch it! I39。m not a baby! When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, ⑷請在十點之前回來. But I talked back again﹣I should not be told what to do! I39。 m seventeen now! Now I39。m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. ⑸I regret talking back, not listening to mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 當我疲憊又饑餓時，她給我食物，也給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎.；She gave me a hug and lifted me up.；我應該被允許吃一些，現(xiàn)在就給我??；Please be back by ten.；我不悔不該頂嘴，不該不聽媽媽的忠告. 【解析】【分析】主要講了從小到大媽媽為作者做了什么。 （1）tired and hungry疲憊又饑餓，gave me food and warm arms to sleep in給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎，故填當我疲憊又饑餓時，她給我食物，也給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎。 （2）主語是she，給某人某物用give sb. sth.，擁抱用hug，根據(jù)時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，give用過去式gave，給我一個擁抱gave me a hug；把某人舉起用lift sb. up，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用lifted，把我舉起lifted me up，故填She gave me a hug and lifted me up.。 （3）I意思是我；should be allowed是被動語態(tài)，表示被允許，eat some意思是吃一些，give it to me now!意思是現(xiàn)在就給我，故填我應該被允許吃一些，現(xiàn)在就給我！。 （4）在……之前用by，在十點前用by ten，請回來用please be back，故填Please be back by ten.。 （5） I 意思是我；regret doing ，regret talking back后悔不該頂嘴；not listening to mom不該不聽媽媽的忠告，故填我不悔不該頂嘴，不該不聽媽媽的忠告。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people39。s mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortings（缺點）.Most of time, it39。s easy to find other people39。s mistakes. It39。s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us. A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people39。s mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person. He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn39。t get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學更好.（1）What39。s in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文. （5）請將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortings.（2）Yes, he did.（3）In Tony39。s opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）He found he was not better than others. 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤，卻看不見自己的缺點。 （1）根據(jù)while the big one at the back is filled with our own ，故答案為Our own shortings。 （2）根據(jù)A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in ，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，he did.。 （3）根據(jù)he said to Ben， It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 他對本說，你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person. 當約翰太累而不和他去遠足時，他說，你真是一個不友好的人，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich ，結合四個線索句可知在托尼看來Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實的人，約翰是個不友好的人，尼克是個驕傲于父母的人，因為全文用一般過去時，故回答也采用一般過去時，故答案為In Tony39。s opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。 （4）could not意思是不能；unders