【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the help of China可知許多國家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和東歐國家，正計劃在中國的幫助下修建高速鐵路或改善其鐵路， 故答案為Yes，they are。 （5）根據(jù)第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and ，故答案為Both science and technology。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people39。s mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortings（缺點）.Most of time, it39。s easy to find other people39。s mistakes. It39。s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us. A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people39。s mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person. He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn39。t get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學更好.（1）What39。s in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文. （5）請將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortings.（2）Yes, he did.（3）In Tony39。s opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）He found he was not better than others. 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤，卻看不見自己的缺點。 （1）根據(jù)while the big one at the back is filled with our own ，故答案為Our own shortings。 （2）根據(jù)A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in ，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，he did.。 （3）根據(jù)he said to Ben， It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 他對本說，你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person. 當約翰太累而不和他去遠足時，他說，你真是一個不友好的人，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich ，結(jié)合四個線索句可知在托尼看來Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實的人，約翰是個不友好的人，尼克是個驕傲于父母的人，因為全文用一般過去時，故回答也采用一般過去時，故答案為In Tony39。s opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。 （4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，get on well with意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處.。 （5）根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find，由于時態(tài)為一般過去時，故find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案為：He found he was not better than others.。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it39。s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help such as 110, or a neighbour39。s number. Be careful with the electrical appliances（電器）. If you don39。t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. （Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask Who39。s that? with the door locked and say Come back later. Don39。t tell them that your parents are away. Say Mum39。s having a shower. or Dad39。s having a sleep. Here39。s some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you39。re alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask Who39。s that? with the door locked and don39。t say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要講了獨自在家時怎樣自我保護。 （1）根據(jù)Read the following situations to protect ，how to do sth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根據(jù)Keep the door locked when you are alone at ，故填locked。 （3）根據(jù)Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help such as 110, or a neighbour39。s ，故填phones numbers。 （4）根據(jù)Make a safety check before going to ，故填safety check。 （5）根據(jù)Don39。t tell them that your parents are ，be away離開，故填away。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。8．下面是5個中學生遇到的問題和某報專欄編輯給他們的建議（A—E）。請將問題與建議配對，并將建議前的字母編號填寫在相應問題的橫線上。 SuggestionsA. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the afterschool activities.B. Don39。t worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to bee a good piano player.C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.D. Don39。t worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.E. Tell your parents that many kids play puter games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play puter games for a short time on weekends.Problems⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I39。m not being friendly to them. ________⑵In my teachers39。 eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. ________⑶My parents never allow me to play puter games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ________⑷I want to join in some afterschool activities, but my parents think it39。s too dangerous and don39。t allow me to go out along. ________⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule tha