【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hour reading a book.（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.（4）他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的Laurence Kim。 （1）花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do . spend（spent）+時間+doing sth.。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式took或者spent，作賓語，做主語。不到一小時用less than an hour，看完一本書用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填I(lǐng)t took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。 （2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。 （3）根據(jù)前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 《鋼鐵俠》 贏得奧斯卡獎改變了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。 （4）he意思是他；got used to doing ，being the center of attention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。 （5）根據(jù)Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain ，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours39。 sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren39。t getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel unfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you39。d better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it39。s easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours39。 sleep while teens need ________. You39。d better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel fortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。 （1）根據(jù)Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a ，睡覺用sleep，不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。 （2）根據(jù)Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在學(xué)習(xí)時很難睜大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時，學(xué)習(xí)時很容易保持眼睛閉上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛閉上，故填closed。 （3）根據(jù)It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours39。 sleep. As for teens, they need even 。至于青少年，他們需要更多，故填more。 （4）根據(jù)Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡覺前避免吃大餐，stop doing ，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。 （5）根據(jù)Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music 。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂，instead of代替，故填instead of。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not bee so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. ________Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂開） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________ After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, I39。m so sorry. Why? asked the water carrier. ________Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________They grow well there because of the water. ________【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思： A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every 。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L在那里嗎？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a ，把它帶到農(nóng)場。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not bee so ，道路將不會變得如此美麗。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the 。 （1）根據(jù) Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 從前居住著一個運(yùn)水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂開） a little. 不幸的是，一天，這個水壺撞到一個石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選C。 （2）根據(jù) Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時一半誰慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng)場時只剩下一半水了。故選E。 （3）根據(jù) Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃?，故選A。 （4）根據(jù) The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 運(yùn)水者微笑著說“看沿路那些漂亮的花?！焙?They grow well there because of the water. 因?yàn)檫@水它們在那里生長的很好?？芍颂幷f的是花為什么在這里生長，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)They grow well there because of the water.所以此處說的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì)閱讀短文，核查答案。9．當(dāng)父母不在家時你會自我保護(hù)嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。 （1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。 Protect Myself When at Home AloneSituations（情景）________①When I am alone at home,________②Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers,