【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. One of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about 163。100, for example. A short 15minute bus trip can cost over 163。. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental ________ in BritainTimecauses________SolutionsIn the ________Smog ________ coal fires and factories________ 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were ________.TodaySmog caused by ________.About 160 people ________ in a few days in 1991.★Provide better and ________ public transport.★Build special paths for bicycles.★Travel to work ________ in one car.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together 【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental 。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因為空格前有the。⑷根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four 。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the ?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補全短文。 ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnne39。s best friendFriendship in Rome2Wild worldAnimals in dangerSharks39。 rights3Healthy livingProper exerciseThe tree of life4MusicGreat musicians of the pastVienna NewYear39。s Concert Here39。s a content table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are________modules in this books. Each module has three parts________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their prehension abilities.【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)表格Module中1234，可知一共4個單元，故填four/4。 （2）根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題Topic、閱讀Reading和文化Culture三個部分，故填Topic。 （3）根據(jù)表格可知話題是關于Friendship友誼、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音樂四個部分，故填Music。 （4）根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會提高學生的閱讀技能，即reading skills，故填reading。 （5）根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填Culture。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。8．任務型閱讀 Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it39。s about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, puter mice and telephone dials are infected （polluted） with lots of germs（細菌）, according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US. The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。 cafeterias（自助餐廳）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different. The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2. When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you39。re ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer. Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.The ________of the study according to scientists from the university of Arizona, the US.________is polluted with lots of germs.The ________to solve the problem.We should clean our office facilities ________.The ________of the germs that the office contains.The office as a whole contains ________What should you do when you catch a cold?We should ________our noses and mouths while ________.We should wash our hands at least 30 seconds so that we can ________during flu seasons.We can learn from the text that it39。s important ________.【答案】finding/result；Office equipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細菌，有些人感冒之后，也會把細菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會傳染給別人。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)美國Arizona大學的一個研究，我們辦公桌上的很多東西都感染了細菌，這是這個研究的結果，結果result?；蛘遞inding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填result/finding。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study sugge