【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who39。s trying to get out anyway. ________You don39。t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（釋放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. ________You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to bee a DJ, but please don39。t push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don39。t be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense not so mon. ________A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Don39。t mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G 7．任務型閱讀 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）wellknown restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （當?shù)氐模ゝood. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（熱情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our friendliness. What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it39。s very （D） difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter es, （E） even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~： （A）________（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞： （B）________（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語 （4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________________into the water. （5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語。 【答案】 （1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming（4）they；jump（5）A/a different culture 8．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the You will have to find another way out. These are simple .A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a gettingout plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災時，應如何自救的一些方法。 A. Your family should also have a meeting place 。 B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out 。 C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the ，保持低到地面。 upstairs to the top of the 。 you can remember them, you will be much safer in a ，你在火災中就會更安全。 not open it!不要打開它！ you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水撲滅火災。 （1）根據(jù)后句Your family should practice this gettingout plan你的家人應該演練一下這個逃生計劃，可知結合選項，應說最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有這樣一個聚會的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結合選項，應說你的家人也應該在外面有個聚會的地方，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你還應該記住，煙通常比火危險得多，一個人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結合選項，應說由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側，可知結合選項，應說不要打開它， 故選F。 （5）根據(jù)前句These are simple suggestions. 這些都是簡單的建議. 可知結合選項，應說如果你能記住它們，在火災中你會更安全， 故選E。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5year old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, Daddy, how much do you make every hour? The father was angry at his son39。s question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn39。t answer his son. The little boy quietly went