【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writer39。s opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us? A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：金錢(qián)的作用，以及怎樣更好地充分發(fā)揮金錢(qián)的作用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for ，錢(qián)所能買(mǎi)到的東西不能給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)久的幸福。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy.相反，把錢(qián)送給別人能讓人開(kāi)心。推斷可知，有錢(qián)不一定給你帶來(lái)開(kāi)心，故選B。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，故選C。 （4）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己開(kāi)心，也要?jiǎng)e人開(kāi)心，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleepdeprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血壓）. Why are so many people sleepdeprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don39。t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you39。ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don39。t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your 39。sleep credit card.39。 For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. Don39。t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.（1）According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to . A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does sleepdeprived mean in Paragraph 2? A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.（3）According to Dr. James Maas. What is sleep like? A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.（5）What is the best title of the passage39。? A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來(lái)越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會(huì)造成事故，也可能導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療問(wèn)題，這必須引起人們的重視。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.理解可知，改善健康的最簡(jiǎn)單和最便宜的方法就是睡眠時(shí)間每晚至少8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be ，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleepdeprived表示睡眠不足，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要說(shuō)明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7．閱讀理解 Populations of whitetailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food bees a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don39。t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（