【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國(guó)餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國(guó)餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的 ， 故是錯(cuò)誤。 （3）根據(jù) More than half of the USowned drones（無人機(jī)）are Chinese models可知超過50%的美國(guó)無人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)和制造的 ， 故是正確。 （4）根據(jù) In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品不可信 ， 故是正確。 （5）根據(jù) Made in China bees cool. “中國(guó)制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors （傳感器）: light sensors（ eyes ）, touch sensors （hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）. Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. （1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about ____. A.the toyB.the characteristicC.the machineD.the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____. A.SeeB.catchC.hearD.smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is ____. A.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀（5）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：機(jī)器人及智慧機(jī)器人的外貌及工作原理。 （1）理解推斷題。A 玩具，B 人物，C 機(jī)器，D 引擎；根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. 它還將幫助你決定在機(jī)器上安裝什么，然后才能被認(rèn)為是機(jī)器人，可知在最終安裝零件之前，機(jī)器還只是單純的機(jī)器，而不是機(jī)器人，因此it指代的是machine，機(jī)器，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 看（眼睛），B 抓（手），C 聽（耳朵），D 聞（鼻子），根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 chemical sensors（nose），可知chemical sensors相當(dāng)于鼻子，即機(jī)器人的嗅覺，smell，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. 理解可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人能以三種方式為自己提供動(dòng)力。故選B。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A robot needs some kind of smarts. 機(jī)器人需要某種智慧，intelligence的含義就是智力，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了什么是機(jī)器人以及機(jī)器人的特征，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 The world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution bees. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It39。s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）According the passage, _______, our world is being much smaller. A.because of the rise in pollutionB.thanks to science developmentC.because the earth is being polluted day and nightD.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today. A.as easy asB.much easier thanC.as hard asD.much harder than（3）In par