【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that . A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.people should leave the deer alone in the wildC.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.it39。s great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by . A.telling storiesB.using numbersC.giving opinionsD.describing scenes （場景）【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認(rèn)為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導(dǎo)致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對采取措施的人的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)前兩部分標(biāo)題的構(gòu)成，本部分的標(biāo)題為“人們應(yīng)該不管嗎”，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)So, let nature go its own ，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，故選B。 （4）推理題。作者通過例舉打獵， 將鹿的天敵，如狼、獅子和熊引入鹿太多的地區(qū)等例子，可知本文主要是通過列舉不同的觀點(diǎn)來組織材料的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration（探索）. On Jan 3, Chang39。e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to land on the far side of the moon, People39。s Daily reported. From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon. Chang39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。s space program. It marks a new stage in China39。s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration. China launched（啟動） its lunar（月球的） exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. Chang39。e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang39。e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported. Following the success of the Chang39。e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system （太陽系）. China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do? A.Help us build a base on the earth.B.Help us build a base on the moon.C.Help us build a base on Mars.D.Help us build a base on Venus（金星）.（2）What has Chang39。e 4 done so far? a. It has landed on the far side of the moon. b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.d. It has built a base on the moon.A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd（3）What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.A base on the moon in the future.B.The Chang39。e 4 probe.C.The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission.D.China39。s space program.（4）What is Chang39。e 5 expected to do? A.Circle around the moon.B.Land on the surface of the moon.C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth.D.Send people to the moon.（5）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage? A.Chang39。e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.B.China39。s space exploration program started 15 years ago.C.Chang39。e 5 will be China39。s last lunar exploration program.D.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了月球探測器嫦娥四號月球之旅，以及中國的探月計(jì)劃的發(fā)展歷程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. 可知實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)用來幫著建造月球基地，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. Chang39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. 可知，嫦娥四號已經(jīng)完成了月球背面著陸，拍攝照片，做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故答案是A。 （3）代詞指代題，根據(jù) The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。s space program.Itmarks a new stage in China39。s deep space 可知，it指代的是嫦娥四號的任務(wù)的成功，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. 可知目前已經(jīng)完成了前兩項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，嫦娥五號將會完成第三個(gè)計(jì)劃，樣本的采集，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 可知，火星探測到了2020年了，所以到目前為止中國沒有向火星發(fā)射任何探測器，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting （限制） the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about metric tons （公噸） of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new cleanup activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort （分類）, recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A.Air pollutionB.RubbishC.Noise160