【文章內容簡介】 e is also very strict with ，正是這種嚴格給我更高的壓力，讓我進步?？芍猧t指的是對我的嚴格要求，故選D。 ???????（4）主旨大意題。 通過全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題考查細節(jié)理解。推理判斷，詞意猜測和主旨大意題。對于細節(jié)理解可知直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點和文章的細節(jié)內容進行仔細推理，從而找出問題正確答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句進行確定。5．根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案. The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10. That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射電望遠鏡）. We have seen what we thought was unseeable, says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image. The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is billion times the mass of the sun. The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word image probably means . A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole . A.was expected beforeB.was unexpected beforeC.is monD.is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy. A.in the middle ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？ A.It will fly around it.B.It will be covered by the dust.C.It will be sucked in.D.It will be discovered.（5）What39。 s the best title（標題） for this passage？ A.The Black Hole and its GravityB.First Look at the Black HoleC.The Mystery of the UniverseD.Faraway Galaxy【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了八臺射電望遠鏡組成的網(wǎng)絡制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖象顯示了在黑洞消失之前圍繞黑洞移動的氣體、塵埃和恒星。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 這是黑洞的第一張向公眾展示的時候，可知意思是照片，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)We have seen what we thought was unseeable我們已經(jīng)看到了我們認為看不見的東西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名為梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌亂的87星系的中間。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一樣，吸（吸）進任何靠得太近的東西. 可知它會被吸進，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the ，可知主要講了第一次看黑洞，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正誤。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can39。t stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（權利） to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesn39。t use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel unfortable. Also, you don39。t need to do anything for her because she doesn39。t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesn39。t know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend39。s behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins39。 friend doesn39。t know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （絕交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對醫(yī)生講了她對于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請求幫助。 （1）根據(jù)第一封信的內容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故選錯誤。 （2）根據(jù)第一封信的內容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認識了她的朋友。故選正確。 （3）根據(jù)第二封信的內容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（權利） to hate her behavior.”可知禮儀博士認為霍金斯女士有權討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。 （4）根據(jù)第二封信的內容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。故選正確。 （5）根據(jù)第二封信的內容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并沒有建議Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯誤。 【點評】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。7．閱讀理解 When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn39。t hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the mercial（商業(yè)的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry. Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something s