【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 building materials.（2）What is the purpose of what Kent Harries and his students did? A.To prove what is the most useful plant.B.To introduce bamboo to the developed world.C.To give engineers and builders some advice.D.To make sure of the strength of bamboo.（3）What does Harries think of bamboo in the passage? A.Harries sees bamboo as a great building material.B.Harries thinks bamboo is as strong as steel.C.Harries sees bamboo as the most ideal Plant.D.Harries thinks bamboo has the reliable shape.（4）What can be inferred from the passage? A.Bamboo is an environmentally friendly building material.B.Bamboo material will go to the market in the soon future.C.Hardwoods are much more popular than softwoods.D.Bamboo grows not only faster but takes up less space.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。幾千年來，竹子被廣泛地應(yīng)用于各個方面，然而，在發(fā)達(dá)國家，竹子并沒有經(jīng)常地被應(yīng)用于建筑領(lǐng)域。Kent Harries 教授試圖改變這一點。他和他的學(xué)生們測試了竹子的受壓力量。Kent Harries 教授認(rèn)為是一種很好的建筑材料。(1)考查主旨大意。本文講述了Kent Harries和他的學(xué)生所做的實驗，實驗的目的是測試竹子能否當(dāng)作建筑材料來使用。故選A。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo．”可知，教授和他的學(xué)生做實驗的目的是測試竹子的承受力，故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段可知，Kent Harries認(rèn)為竹子結(jié)實、有彈力、能承受壓力，是有用的建筑材料，由此可知他的觀點是竹子是種很好的建筑材料。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，竹子長得很快，其生長為三年，而針葉木材則需10年，闊葉樹時間更長，由此可知，竹子是種很環(huán)保的建筑材料。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important. His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers. In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones. Martin has been closely involved with the production. It has currently run for seven seasons, and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale. His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels. But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing.（1）One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is ________. A.each chapter is written from a limited point of viewB.magic is the center of the storyC.Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointD.many characters make astonishing choices（2）What is George R. R. Martin39。s A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be? A.One of his masterworks of fantasy.B.An unsuccessful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the TV.D.One of the best TV programmes.（3）What does the word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean? A.writtenB.spokenC.solvedD.directed（4）How will the ending of the story be? A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了George R. R. Martin為成人寫的奇幻小說《冰與火之歌》。作者M(jìn)artin從一個特定的角色的角度來寫每一章，為每一節(jié)提供一個有限的觀點。這人們正期待作者繼續(xù)寫作，把故事延續(xù)下去。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知，A Song of Ice and Fire的一個特點是每一章都是用有限的視角寫的。故選A。(2)K考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知，George R. R. Martin的A Song of Ice and Fire被認(rèn)為這是他的杰作之一。故選A。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush.”可知，他的書迷們也正在等著The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring——本系列的下一本書，這本書是為了解答馬丁和電視劇尚未解決的問題。由此可知選C。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“He always keeps his readers guessing.”可知，這個故事的結(jié)尾將是未知的。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 On a February day during an unusually mild winter, found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that es from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I39。m cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empt