【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ective one.（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.Kruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.B.What made Kruiswijk bee a beachber.C.How Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.D.Kruiswijk liked to do some research on bottles thrown into the sea.（2）How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles? A.Satisfied.B.Asionished.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.（3）Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before? A.People hate to receive messages from strangers.B.Many drift bottles have not been washed up onto the beaches.C.Drift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly.D.Fewer people are interested in Kruiswijk39。s message in bottles.（4）What39。s the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles? A.To ask for rescue.B.To look for a pen pal.C.To study ocean currents.D.To send a message to his loved person.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，漂流瓶是一個長期存在的人類傳統(tǒng)，一直被用于發(fā)送遇險(xiǎn)信息，紀(jì)念親人或發(fā)邀請函，還用于幫助研究人員進(jìn)行洋流的研究。(1)考查段落大意。第二段主要講述了68歲的Kruiswijk的不尋常的愛好始于1983，當(dāng)他在當(dāng)?shù)氐暮┌l(fā)現(xiàn)三個有信件和回信地址的漂流瓶，他給每個漂流瓶留的地址都寫了回信，卻驚訝地收到了每個人的回復(fù)。所以這種經(jīng)歷激起了他對瓶裝的信息的搜集。由此可知本段主要描寫了Kruiswijk如何養(yǎng)成了收集漂流瓶的嗜好。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“He … was surprised to receive responses from each one”可知，當(dāng)他收到回信后他是非常驚訝的。surprised“驚訝的”，與asionished是同義詞。故選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“but since 2000 that has slowed to around 2030 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles”可知，主要是由于清潔海灘的努力，以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起也對漂流瓶數(shù)量的減少起到了作用。故選C。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC, who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.”可知，在公元前310年的希臘哲學(xué)家西奧弗拉特斯時(shí)期，用瓶子來研究海洋水流，而且科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在仍在用。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You39。ll be blind by the time you39。re twentyfive, a doctor at Children39。s Hospital predicted. Your blood sugars are much too high. It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words. When I was twentyone, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twentyfifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting. Desperate, I enrolled in (注冊) a sixteenweek program for the blind and visually impaired (損傷的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a puter with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program. Jaws and WindowEyes are leading software for the blind, my instructor told me. You can use the Internet, and Microsoft with all its tools and features. It39。s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint, my instructor added. For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking puter, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The right opportunity.B.Losing my sight in the future.C.Consuming too much sugarD.The children39。s hospital.（2）What happened when the author was 25 years old? A.He gave up painting.B.He went blind pletelyC.He injured one of his eyes.D.He picked up a new hobby（3）What brought a turning point to the author? A.A special course.B.A meaningful eventC.An inspiring speech.D.An important interview.（4）What does the author intend to tell us? A.No pain, no gain.B.Every man has his price.C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D.Be optimistic in the face of life39。s difficulties.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的左眼失明，右眼視力嚴(yán)重受損，但作者沒有氣餒，“一個特殊的課程” 給作者帶來了一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。文章告訴我們：當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)上時(shí)，另一扇門就會打開。（1）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘You’ll be blind by the time you’re twentyfive,’ a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.“當(dāng)你25歲的時(shí)候，你就會失明” 可知， No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my “在未來會失明”，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Precisely three months after my twentyf