【文章內容簡介】 。 Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word failure.（1）This passage tells us ____. A.how to make friends with othersB.how to help friendsC.what kind of person the writer39。s friend isD.what kind of person we should make friends with（2）According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______. friend without bad habits famous man perfect man respectable man（3）From the passage we can learn that ________. writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend writer39。s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend（4）From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _______. means a great deal to him can be done without friends who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend friends should always help each other【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們應該交哪種朋友。我們應該交那種在學校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認真學習，珍惜時間的朋友。 （1）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文講述的是我們應該交哪種朋友。我們應該交那種在學校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認真學習，珍惜時間的朋友。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I can follow him as a model.他是我的楷模，我能從他身上學習到很多東西。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。從文章內容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友誼對我來說意義重大。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀?？忌枰鶕?jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Stepinac has bee one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a digital library. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (課程). Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. This is the wave of the future. Lauro said. I39。m not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it es to a move like that, needing approval from boards and mittees. For Tom Collins, Stepinac39。s president, the mitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students39。 families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year — after the onetime purchase of a tablet or laptop — families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in. The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental disfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave spaceeating photos and music off their tablets — and to keep their tablets charged. （1）What is going on in Stepinac? A.It39。s building a new library.B.It39。s reforming its textbooks.C.It39。s updating its digital resources.D.It39。s changing its management pattern.（2）By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes . A.public schools face great challengesB.private schools have their advantagesC.the effort is to cause instant changesD.it39。s a trend for schools to go digital（3）Who may worry about the move in Stepinac? A.Officials.B.Technicians.C.Parents.D.Teachers.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Stepinac是第一個放棄了傳統(tǒng)意義上的教科書，改用數(shù)字圖書館的學校。這是未來學校向數(shù)字化發(fā)展的一種趨勢，但是家長們對這一進程心存疑慮。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Stepinac has bee one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a digital library可知Stepinac把text book變成了digitallibrary，應該是改革了教科書，故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。由第二段Lauro said. I39。m not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it es to a move like that, needing approval from boards and ，私立學校在政策決定上比公立學校更有優(yōu)勢，如果在公立學校推行，需要得到很多人的同意。從中可以看出Lauro認為未來學校向數(shù)字化發(fā)展是一種趨勢，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental disfort over dropping concrete ，父母們對這一進程很擔心，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解?？忌婕凹毠?jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。6．閱讀理解 Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions. Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms (癥狀)are all above the neck. These signs may include a runny nose, a blocked nose, sneezing or a minor sore throat. Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has