【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ave to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach... And she doesn39。t know how to fold towels. I don39。t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don39。t have the time to sit and play don39。t you know what I mean? And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn39。t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I39。d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years. But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I39。ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling39。s eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I39。m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more. I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.（1）Who is Suzie? A.The girl39。s phone.B.The girl39。s friend.C.The author.D.A baby doll.（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl39。s words? A.InterestedB.UnfortableC.MovedD.Unbelievable（3）The passage leads us to believe that ________. A.the little girl doesn39。t hate her mother any more.B.the author has bee lazy because of her daughter.C.the author cares nothing about her daughter39。s happiness.D.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.（4）What might be the best title? A.Only one childhoodB.My lovely daughterC.How to deal with my daughterD.A world of children【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Suzie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good.”以及“I saw her baby doll well dressed. ”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看見她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.”“我”在聽了她那些天真的話語后，就像被一把刀割了一樣?？赏浦?，作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.”可知作者想讓她的女兒有一個快樂的童年，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea give vs. take takes shape in all interactions (互動) and relationships of our lives. We39。re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。re on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one. According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve. Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this? A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers. As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I don39。t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I39。m being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it39。s safe to say I39。m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker. I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They39。re constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they39。re changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them。 they39。re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A.most people think they are giversB.people are not always givers or takersC.an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD.few differences exist between givers and takers（2）In Adam Grant39。s opinion, most people ________. A.hate takersB.prefer giving to takingC.enjoy relying on themselvesD.balance giving and taking（3）Hannah39。s study focused on ________. A.the role of giving and taking in jobsB.the gender difference in giving and takingC.the role of men and women in societyD.the salary difference between women and men（4）The author tends to ________. A.think acts of kindness should be valuedB.expect something in return for giving most of the timeC.take giving for grantedD.be a plete matcher（5）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Giving is the shortest path to success.B.Sharing is the greatest human quality.C.No good deed goes undone.D.Givers are worth respecting.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡，但是好的行為最終都會得到回報。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We39。re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。re on the