【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ell yourself I am feeling better.”由此可知,女兒留下了這封信,鼓勵(lì)他與疾病作斗爭(zhēng),她一直深?lèi)?ài)著他。故選C。 (4)考查推理判斷。這篇文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)記者小鵬通過(guò)視頻和電話(huà)采訪(fǎng)的三名隔離回來(lái)的武漢居民??赏浦赃@篇文章不可能來(lái)自雜志、小冊(cè)子,更不可能來(lái)自小說(shuō),最有可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,代詞指代和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I pleted all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly mercials. It didn39。t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just pletely foreign to who I was—or, more appropriately, who I had bee. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way. The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this bigpicture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life. Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly. When I39。m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don39。t seem that pressing. It goes that, Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!(1)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2? A.Access.B.Attend.C.Accept.D.Afford.(2)What is the most important change to the writer? A.He has a broader view of the world.B.He doesn39。t like watching TV any more.C.He will always be most grateful for everything.D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.(3)What attitude to life does the writer tend to have? A.caged bird longs for clouds.B.Live in the present moment.C.Let bygones be bygones.D.Time works great changes.【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述了在一次太空之旅后作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度的變化。 (1)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“It didn39。t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off.”以及畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.”可知,我的世界觀以一種深刻的方式永遠(yuǎn)改變了,因此此處是說(shuō)以我現(xiàn)在的視角,看這種新聞是我無(wú)法忍受的,所以不到一分鐘我就關(guān)掉了電視,由此可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞詞義為“接受、忍受”,故選C。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this bigpicture perspective.”可知,作者最重要的改變是他對(duì)世界有更廣闊的看法,故選A。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It goes that, ‘Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.’ Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!”可知,它說(shuō),“不要為將來(lái)?yè)?dān)心,生活在這個(gè)星球上的日常生活是如此的好,這句話(huà)表明了作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度是不要擔(dān)心將來(lái),活在當(dāng)下,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you39。ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children bee unclear。 we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began plaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they39。d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。s around them. I asked them what they39。d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.(1)According to Paragraph 2, pared