【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ey unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they39。d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。s around them. I asked them what they39。d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.（1）According to Paragraph 2, pared with adults, children are more ____________. to do wonders to others39。 feelings to develop unpleasant habits to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? avoid jumping to conclusions. stop plaining all the time. follow the teacher39。s advice. admit mistakes honestly.（3）The bird watchers39。 behavior shows that they __________. very patient in their observation really fascinated by nature only about the names of birds the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? natural beauty isn39。t attractive to them. focus on arriving at the camp in time. forest in the dark is dangerous for them. are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（5）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. our senses to feel the wonders of the world rid of some bad habits in our daily life our mind to new things and ideas our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇散文。我們有多久沒(méi)有仔細(xì)觀察我們周?chē)氖澜缌?。作者通過(guò)此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步，帶著我們所有的感官來(lái)感受周?chē)澜绲钠婷?。?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。s day is filled with fascination, newness and ，與成人相比較，孩子觀察得更多，孩子的一天充滿(mǎn)了魔力、新奇和驚奇。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周?chē)氖澜?。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段作者敘述在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過(guò)一條小溪的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，結(jié)果事實(shí)上那是一個(gè)溫泉。作者舉這樣一個(gè)事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過(guò)早下結(jié)論。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段全段及首句Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming ，鳥(niǎo)觀察者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)后只關(guān)心鳥(niǎo)的名字，并不關(guān)心它在做什么。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。s around ，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周?chē)氖挛?。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。文章作者想要通過(guò)此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人，帶著我們所有的感官來(lái)感受周?chē)澜绲钠婷畎伞９蔬xA?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查散文類(lèi)閱讀理解，涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，把握重點(diǎn)，從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題則需要找出相關(guān)句子，聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)所需信息。5．閱讀理解 It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: And they lived happily ever after. As I looked over to her with her wavy(鬈曲的), brown hair and big, innocent eyes I could see the smile on her face and I never wanted it to end. Then it dawned on me that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her. I wanted her to live happily ever after. Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn39。t always be so. I knew that there would be times when her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried in grief and I couldn39。t fort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have joy in her life more often than not. Living happily ever after, though, seemed out of the question. It takes me a lot of years to realize that it is possible to live happily ever after. You just have to do it one day at a time. Happiness you see isn39。t some reward that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn39。t something that depends on what life you own. Happiness is something you create in your life choice by choice and day by day. The truth is happiness es when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that heals grief. It is love that gives us joy. Choose to live happily ever after, one day at a time.（1）What is the author39。s wish to his daughter? A.Getting a good job in the future.B.Making many friends in her school.C.Traveling around the world in her life.D.Having a happy life ever after.（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Life39。s meaning consists in devotion.B.Life is always full of difficulties and challenges.C.There are times that life goes against us.D.Everyone has the right to obtain happiness and freedom.（3）How to get happiness in author39。s opinion? A.Reward yourself once a day.B.Create it by yourself in your daily life.C.Get rid of those disturbing things.D.Take charge of your life independently.（4）What is the author39。s purpose in writing the passage? A.To show the significance of love.B.To describe a daughter39。s growth.C.To introduce the definition of love.D.To tell a young father39。s experience.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者每天為女兒讀故事書(shū)，希望女兒從此以后能過(guò)上快樂(lè)幸福的生活，后來(lái)作者明白：幸福來(lái)自于自己的創(chuàng)造，來(lái)自于充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的心。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ I wa