【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.（2）Why was the author doubtful about the instructions? A.Because she thought it wasn39。t worth the effort.B.Because she didn39。t like expressing thanks often.C.Because she needed to ask her friend to do it first.D.Because she could do five things every day easily.（3）What does Collie Conoley suggest the author should do? A.Be grateful to her wonderful husband.B.Be thankful for things but not people.C.Be a great cook and put her family first.D.Be specific about what she39。s thankful for.（4）What39。s the best title for the text? A.Don39。t Be Bothered by Small ThingsB.We Can Change Everything If We WantC.Practicing Gratitude Changed My LifeD.Being Grateful to One Good Person【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，在一個星期的時間里，作者堅持每天都能發(fā)現(xiàn)五件她特別感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。生活永遠不會完美。但通過這么一個簡單的練習，作者重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了那句老話的平和：接受我不能改變的事情，毫無怨言地去改變我能改變的，并且足夠明智地知道兩者的區(qū)別。這只需要一點感激之情。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“If an eager graduate student showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one, I39。d cast a careful glance and ask ‘Why?’ before grabbing the apple pie.”如果一個心急的研究生拿著甜點出現(xiàn)在我的辦公室，讓我挑選一種，在抓蘋果派之前，我會仔細地看一眼，然后問“為什么?”可知，作者在抓蘋果派之前，會仔細地看一眼，然后問“為什么?”?？芍?，作者對帶甜點的學生持有謹慎的態(tài)度。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to expend without so much as the promise of an apple pie.”我的反應坦率地說是懷疑的。我算了算。連續(xù)7天每天做5件事，甚至連吃蘋果派的承諾都沒有，那就太費腦力了?？赏浦?，作者認為對“連續(xù)7天每天做5件事”的要求充滿懷疑，認為太費腦力、不值得去做。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He39。s a great cook. He always puts our family first.”但是另一位積極心理學家柯利康諾利建議道，我可以每天對一個人的某些方面表達我的感激之情。他是個很棒的廚師。他總是把我們的家庭放在第一位。可知，柯利康諾利建議作者每天對一個人的某些方面表達感激之情。由此可知，柯利康諾利建議作者具體說明她感激什么。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But with just one simple exercise, I39。m rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can39。t change, working without plaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.”但通過一個簡單的練習，我重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了那句老話的平和：接受我不能改變的事情，毫無怨言地去改變我能改變的，并且足夠明智地知道兩者的區(qū)別）可知，練習表達感激，改變了作者的觀念和生活。由此可知選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one39。s home for one or two nights? Give me a break. However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I39。ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there. If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. If this was what couch surfing was all about－trust and friendship－then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couchsurfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it39。s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can39。t wait to find out.（1）Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph? A.Relaxed.B.Disgusted.C.Interested.D.Embarrassed.（2）What can we know about Ari? A.He was reserved like most Finns.B.He talked less but he was friendly.C.He treated the author as a friend.D.He saw off the author at the train station.（3）Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? A.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others39。 family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.Travel on Trust and CouchesB.A Free Travel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers39。 HousesD.A Plan for Couch Surfing【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式（在旅游時,由一個陌生的當?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M吃住并擔當導游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全過程。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的I decided to investigate可知,作者變得對此感興趣,決定展開調(diào)查,由此可知畫線詞詞義為感興趣,故選 C 。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的He was a live wire, giving me an effusive wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. 可知,他對作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對待作者,故 選C 。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend