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【英語】高中英語閱讀理解(人生百味)解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 don39。t bee that hurts. You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot bee, you will find your place on earth.(1)How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine.(2)Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A.When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.B.Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn39。t write any popular works.C.Only Auguste Rodin39。s uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.D.Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.(3)What39。s the meaning of the underlined sentence He39。s uneducable? A.He can39。t be taught.B.He is very clever.C.He is different.D.He is a late success.(4)What is the best title for the passage? A.Working Hard for SuccessB.Having DreamsC.Believing in YourselfD.Selfchallenging【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,列舉了愛因斯坦、貝多芬、愛迪生等七個名人成功的故事,他們都曾得到別人較低的評價,但最終成功實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想;“相信自己”是他們成功的關(guān)鍵。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段列舉了愛因斯坦的故事,第二段講述了貝多芬的故事,第三段提到了愛迪生的故事,第四段講述了奧古斯特羅丹的故事,第五段提到了沃特迪士尼、恩里科卡魯索、路易莎梅阿爾科特的故事,共列舉了七個著名人物,故選B。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二中的“Beethoven39。s music teacher said about him, ‘As a poser (作曲家) he is hopeless.’”;第五段中的“Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher,‘You can39。t sing. You have no voice at all.’”及第六段中的“Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?”可推知,貝多芬和恩里科卡魯索都實現(xiàn)了他們的音樂夢想,故選D。 (3)考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第四段他的父親和他的叔叔對他的評價I have an idiot (白癡) for a son. His uncle agreed.可知,他們都認(rèn)為他是白癡;據(jù)此可以推斷,該句意為“他是教不會的”,故選A。 (4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,本文前五段列舉了七個名人,他們的共同點是都曾得到別人較低的評價,后來卻成功實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想;本文的最后一句為本文的主題句,據(jù)此可以判斷,C項“相信自己”最適合做本文標(biāo)題,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,句義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 On Thursday night my two adult children took us out to dinner as our daughter lives in Bathurst and she will be there for Father39。s Day with her husband39。s side of the family. Two of our grandchildren were able to join us. Having precelebrated my Father39。s Day and it being on our minds, my wife asked this question only this morning: Do you remember anything about your father? While this subject had e up before, however, the question had not been put so bluntly(直率的). I answered No. My only memory is of the few photos outside. You see, my father died when I was only four years old. Many people have lost their father early in life and it is easy to feel somewhat sorry for having to deal with such a situation, especially when the death has occurred when you are at an early age. On reflection, I think I do not remember anything because he passed away when he was a member of the Royal Australian Air Force. He was a Corporal(下士) doing land based duties, however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942. The 2nd World War was in full battle and Australia was being attacked. My Mum and I with my younger brother, were living with my grandparents and I can only imagine the emotional circumstances that existed in the household at that time. Probably not something that would leave a memory. What I would like to say at this time, as the question is often asked, What did you learn from your father? The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life. What I do remember is growing up wondering if I would live to his age, and after I did, thinking each year the bonus(津貼) of life I had been blessed with when pared to my father. I have sometimes felt disappointment in not knowing my father but life has moved on. However, can I say to those who do have fathers, celebrate today with him and return him all the love and happiness he has given to you.(1)Why did the author answered No in Para 4? didn39。t want to talk about his father. father died when he was very young. was much disappointed in his father. was no photo of his father left.(2)What do we know about the author? is the only child of his parents. father died of a medical condition. remembered quite a lot about his father. lived with his parents during World War II.(3)The father39。s passing makes the author____. the love of his own life. to live longer than his father. very disappointed all the time. to get more bonus from life.(4)What is the author mainly talking about in this passage? father39。s life. Father39。s Day. fatherless childhood. father39。s influence.【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者講述了父親的離世對自己的影響——讓他認(rèn)識到了自己生命中的愛。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的You see, my father died when I was only four years old.可知,作者回答說不記得關(guān)于父親的事情了是因為父親在作者很小的時候就離世了,故選B。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942.可知,作者的父親于1942年死于疾病,故選B。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中的The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life.可知,父親的離世讓作者認(rèn)識到了自己生命中的愛,故選A。 (4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知,作者由父親節(jié)入手講述了父親的離世對自己的影響——讓他認(rèn)識到了自己生命中的愛,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行推理,歸納,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解 Compassion(同情)is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work parttime in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it39。s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款機(jī))with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised t
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