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分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者Amy用她的故事告訴了我們:只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn),敢于想象,心懷感恩,我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。 (1)考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy.”但是我知道,為了前進(jìn),我不得不放開(kāi)舊的艾米,學(xué)會(huì)擁抱新的艾米)可推出,作者意識(shí)到她必須學(xué)會(huì)快樂(lè)地接受一個(gè)新的“自己”。故選B。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They39。ve forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that39。s why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything.”它們迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各種可能性,這就是為什么我相信我們的想象力可以用作突破邊界的工具,因?yàn)樵谖覀兊乃季S中,我們可以做任何事情,我們可以成為任何事情??芍?,作者學(xué)會(huì)了將自己的殘疾視為迫使自己前進(jìn)、突破自己的契機(jī)。由此可知,作者已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)把她的殘疾看作是一種福氣。故選C。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些夢(mèng)想并直接面對(duì)我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活??芍?,作者在演講中想要告訴我們,重要的不是你身上發(fā)生了什么,而是你如何應(yīng)對(duì)。故選D。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if I snowboard again, my feet aren39。t going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!”如果我再玩滑雪板,我的腳就不會(huì)冷了。我想,最棒的是,我能使我的腳適合貨架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了!可知,面對(duì)殘疾作者展示出非常積極的態(tài)度;再根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些夢(mèng)想并直接面對(duì)我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活)可知,Amy用她的故事告訴了我們:只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn),敢于想象,心懷感恩,我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。由此可知,文章的基調(diào)是樂(lè)觀的,激勵(lì)人心的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one39。s home for one or two nights? Give me a break. However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I39。ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there. If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語(yǔ)的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. If this was what couch surfing was all about-trust and friendship-then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couchsurfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it39。s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can39。t wait to find out.(1)Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph? A.Relaxed.B.Disgusted.C.Interested.D.Embarrassed.(2)What can we know about Ari? A.He was reserved like most Finns.B.He talked less but he was friendly.C.He treated the author as a friend.D.He saw off the author at the train station.(3)Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? A.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others39。 family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.(4)What can be the suitable title for the text? A.Travel on Trust and CouchesB.A Free Travel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers39。 HousesD.A Plan for Couch Surfing【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式(在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來(lái)的一種旅游模式),再到得出感悟的全過(guò)程。 (1)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的I decided to investigate可知,作者變得對(duì)此感興趣,決定展開(kāi)調(diào)查,由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為感興趣,故選 C 。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的He was a live wire, giving me an effusive wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. 可知,他對(duì)作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對(duì)待作者,故 選C 。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. 可知,人們像陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪服務(wù)是為了充實(shí)自己的生活,故選D。 (4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式——在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來(lái)的一種旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全過(guò)程。全文圍繞兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和 travel 展開(kāi),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測(cè),推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day, I still consider that family trip when I plan to take time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for