【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 passage? A.In daily life, accidents will happen.B.Never ever jump to conclusions.C.A penny saved is a penny earned.D.A loss may turn out to be a gain.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位老人在除夕夜去超市購物卻丟掉手套，并最終找了回來。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year39。s Eve.”可知George McNeilon是為新年購物，故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“He enjoyed being envied.”可知他虛榮心很強(qiáng)，再根據(jù)第一段中的“After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估計(jì)) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.”可知他很經(jīng)濟(jì)，很節(jié)省，故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“‘Society has changed. People have changed …’ he murmured to himself. ‘Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.’”可知George認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的人們都改變了，而根據(jù)后文售貨員幫他找回了，所以人不要急于下結(jié)論，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few lateers. The Penn colleagues and other munity members meet three days a week for a roughly 30minute jog and an occasional lecture. That39。s right― during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin. But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. Running at an amazing pace, Cassidy told Runner39。s World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, Help! He took my phone and laptop! At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot (贓物)in a backyard. No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they39。d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush ... and right into the arms of campus police, who39。d joined the chase shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hardcore athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. 39。39。Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.（1）Why do the group members gather together? do some stretching. have a regular run. deliver a lecture. cover some topics.（2）What does the underlined word sprinted in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ....（3）We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to____ . assistance of the runners owner of the row house campus police on patrol joint efforts of the people（4）Which of the following best describes Cassidy? and generous. and ambitious. and humorous. and demanding.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了跑步俱樂部成員和校園警察等眾人合力將搶了別人電話和筆記本電腦的嫌犯抓獲的故事。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other munity members meet three days a week for a roughly 30minute jog and an occasional lecture.”賓州大學(xué)的同事和其他社區(qū)成員每周集結(jié)三天，進(jìn)行大約30分鐘的慢跑，可知，小組成員聚在一起是為了進(jìn)行常規(guī)的跑步，故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Running at an amazing pace,”可知，這個(gè)人跑的速度非?？?，應(yīng)該是從他們的身邊疾馳而過，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“猛沖”，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.”及第四段中的“As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush ... and right into the arms of campus police, who39。d joined the chase shortly behind the runners.”等細(xì)節(jié)描寫可知，眾人（跑步俱樂部成員和校園警察等）合力將搶了別人電話和筆記本電腦的嫌犯抓獲，故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，劫案發(fā)生后，卡西迪馬上投入到對嫌犯的追捕之中，這說明他樂于助人；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,’Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. ‘But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.’”卡西迪對記者說“跑步通常是一項(xiàng)無用的運(yùn)動，你可以將脂肪細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量，但偶爾也會有用，這就是其中一個(gè)機(jī)會”，這是一種詼諧的說法，說明他很幽默，可知，卡西迪既樂于助人又有幽默感，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history and pubs. England39。s smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England. Free museums—Public museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. It39。s a great way to learn about the country39。s most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent. Book early—Book all transportation well in advance, even if you don39。t plan to use it. Fares can be around 163。 2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country. Pub food—Eating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you cam get a good meal for less than 163。10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people! Get a Taste of UK card—The taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurant. You don39。t need to be an English to get the card, and you needn39。t pay the first month39。s membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers. Take a free walking tour—Many major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.（1）Compared with London, Oxford is ________. A.more charmingB.less crowdedC.larger in size1