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(英語)高考英語高中英語閱讀理解(人生百味)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:00 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 There is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the child39。s hand might be cut in the process. Yet he knew that if all else failed, there would be no other alternative. So he said to the boy, Now, let39。s make one more try. Open your hand and stretch your fingers out straight, like I39。m doing, and then pull! But Dad, said the boy, if I do that, I39。ll lose my penny! The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasn39。t prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily. I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. Early in my marriage, all I cared about was being the best volleyball player in the state of Wisconsin. One year, when Kristi was working shifts at General Motors, I played in 1,400 games, peting four nights a week and 40 out of 52 weekends. My team won over 1,000 games. Success on the volleyball court, but a huge loss in my relationship with my Kristi. When I finally let go, I looked back at what I had done and was ashamed. Not only did I show my wife she wasn39。t the most important thing to me, but I missed out on a lot of relationship building time. My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.(1)Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.The Beautiful Vase in Your LifeB.The Way of Keeping Balance in LifeC.My Dream of Being the Best Volleyball PlayerD.Holding On to What Is Important(2)The author tells the story about the boy and the vase to show ______. A.how naughty a little boy can beB.we need to drop the unimportant things in our lifeC.a little boy may do something sillyD.money is not the most important for us(3)Why did the boy get his hand stuck in the vase? A.He had a coin in his hand.B.He didn39。t know how to stretch his fingers.C.He was afraid to break the vase.D.His hand was hurt inside the vase.(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The author had his relationship with Kristi improved.B.The author didn39。t regret what he had done.C.The author still plays volleyball as much as before.D.Kristi left the author in the end.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)A(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者由一個(gè)小男孩抓著硬幣的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來這個(gè)故事引發(fā)了對生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西,放開不重要的東西。 (1)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知,作者由一個(gè)小男孩抓著硬幣的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來這個(gè)故事引發(fā)了對生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西,放開不重要的東西,故選D。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.”可知,一旦他放下手中的硬幣,他的手很容易就能從花瓶里拿出來;再根據(jù)第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知,作者聯(lián)想到自己曾經(jīng)抓住自認(rèn)為是重要的東西不放手,可知,作者用這個(gè)故事告訴我們需要放下生活中不重要的東西,故選B。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist.”可知,男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來是因?yàn)樗掷镞粋€(gè)硬幣,故選A。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.”可知,現(xiàn)在作者的生活豐富多了,不再是那種想成為最好球員的欲望的奴隸,他與妻子克里斯蒂之間的關(guān)系一定會(huì)有了改善,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 Compassion(同情)is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work parttime in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it39。s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款機(jī))with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day. I couldn39。t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn39。t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me passion.(1)The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______. A.promised to obey the store rulesB.hoped to have the food first and pay laterC.forgot to take his credit card with himD.could not afford anything more expensive(2)Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A.Kind and lucky.B.Friendly and helpful.C.Poor and lonely.D.Hurt and disappointed.(3)Why did the author refuse the old gentle man39。s request first? A.He considered the old man dishonest.B.He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C.He wanted to keep his present job.D.He expected someone else to p
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