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39。s happiness.D.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.(4)What might be the best title? A.Only one childhoodB.My lovely daughterC.How to deal with my daughterD.A world of children【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過(guò)和女兒相處的一件小事,有感而發(fā),覺(jué)得童年只有一個(gè),從而要讓女兒過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Suzie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good.”以及“I saw her baby doll well dressed. ”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看見(jiàn)她的洋娃娃穿得很好,可推知Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。故選D。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.”“我”在聽(tīng)了她那些天真的話語(yǔ)后,就像被一把刀割了一樣??赏浦?,作者聽(tīng)到女兒的話語(yǔ)覺(jué)得“不適”,故選B。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.”可知作者想讓她的女兒有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年,故選D。 (4)考查主旨大意。作者通過(guò)和女兒相處的一件小事,有感而發(fā),覺(jué)得童年只有一個(gè),從而要讓女兒過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 There is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the child39。s hand might be cut in the process. Yet he knew that if all else failed, there would be no other alternative. So he said to the boy, Now, let39。s make one more try. Open your hand and stretch your fingers out straight, like I39。m doing, and then pull! But Dad, said the boy, if I do that, I39。ll lose my penny! The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasn39。t prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily. I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. Early in my marriage, all I cared about was being the best volleyball player in the state of Wisconsin. One year, when Kristi was working shifts at General Motors, I played in 1,400 games, peting four nights a week and 40 out of 52 weekends. My team won over 1,000 games. Success on the volleyball court, but a huge loss in my relationship with my Kristi. When I finally let go, I looked back at what I had done and was ashamed. Not only did I show my wife she wasn39。t the most important thing to me, but I missed out on a lot of relationship building time. My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.(1)Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.The Beautiful Vase in Your LifeB.The Way of Keeping Balance in LifeC.My Dream of Being the Best Volleyball PlayerD.Holding On to What Is Important(2)The author tells the story about the boy and the vase to show ______. A.how naughty a little boy can beB.we need to drop the unimportant things in our lifeC.a little boy may do something sillyD.money is not the most important for us(3)Why did the boy get his hand stuck in the vase? A.He had a coin in his hand.B.He didn39。t know how to stretch his fingers.C.He was afraid to break the vase.D.His hand was hurt inside the vase.(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The author had his relationship with Kristi improved.B.The author didn39。t regret what he had done.C.The author still plays volleyball as much as before.D.Kristi left the author in the end.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)A(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者由一個(gè)小男孩抓著硬幣的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來(lái)這個(gè)故事引發(fā)了對(duì)生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西,放開不重要的東西。 (1)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知,作者由一個(gè)小男孩抓著硬幣的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來(lái)這個(gè)故事引發(fā)了對(duì)生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西,放開不重要的東西,故選D。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.”可知,一旦他放下手中的硬幣,他的手很容易就能從花瓶里拿出來(lái);再根據(jù)第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知,作者聯(lián)想到自己曾經(jīng)抓住自認(rèn)為是重要的東西不放手,可知,作者用這個(gè)故事告訴我們需要放下生活中不重要的東西,故選B。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist.”可知,男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來(lái)是因?yàn)樗掷镞粋€(gè)硬幣,故選A。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.”可知,現(xiàn)在作者的生活豐富多了,不再是那種想成為最好球員的欲望的奴隸,他與妻子克里斯蒂之間的關(guān)系一定會(huì)有了改善,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 Do you often feel that you aren39。t taking in as much of the joy around you as you could? I recently caught myself feeling this way, and based on a suggestion by John Horton, coauthor (合著者) of The Inner Game of Stress, I put myself on a 30day lifeappreciation course. The only assignment each day was to go outside and appreciate life. So I started by taking in the beauty around me. During the first few days, I was able to appreciate my surroundings, although it was an intellectual appreciation, not an emotional one. After the first week, it was more unfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself. If you often wake up feeling anxious or depressed, or if you don39。t look forward to each day, then you need to try this course for yourself. It39。s an inner workout that you can do anywhere. It may not change your life, but it will adjust your attitude, and that39。s pretty helpful in this crazy world. I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two in a gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared. Now, I have a new morning habit. It hasn39。t changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world. Creating a new habit isn39。t about perfection – it39。s about getting what you want by creating a change in your behavior and thinking. So now, while I39。m making my coffee in the morning, I39。m also appreciating what I have.