【正文】 and his friends and family. And I began to notice that often, when I joined in, the others would look surprised, and the conversational topic would e to a stop. After this happened several times, it became clear to me that I was doing something wrong. But for a long time, I didn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.”可知，好的行為最終都會得到回報，善有善報。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But the universe is slowly repaying them。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。根據(jù)第四段可知，哈佛教授調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女子比男子更有可能是給予者，這表明這項實驗集中于人們是給予者還是接受者的性別差異，故選B。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。我們有時是給予者有時是索取者。re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 （1）考查推理判斷。No good deed goes undone.D.Giving is the shortest path to success.B.take giving for grantedD.think acts of kindness should be valuedB.the role of men and women in societyD.the role of giving and taking in jobsB.balance giving and taking（3）Hannah39。prefer giving to takingC.s opinion, most people ________. A.an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD.most people think they are giversB. they39。re constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they39。m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it39。t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I39。 A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers. According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I39。可推知，作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。s not been very good.”以及“I saw her baby doll well dressed. ”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看見她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。根據(jù)第二段中的“Suzie39。A world of children【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年。My lovely daughterC.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.（4）What might be the best title? A.the author cares nothing about her daughter39。t hate her mother any more.B.Unbelievable（3）The passage leads us to believe that ________. A.MovedUnfortableInterestedA baby doll.（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl39。The author.s friend.B.The girl39。 I39。s eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I39。 But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I39。t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I39。t you know what I mean?t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don39。t know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach... And she doesn39。 My daughter continued her conversation, as I sat down on the floor. She said, I39。t listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that she39。s in the corner because she39。ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined. I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。全文圍繞兩個關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和 travel 展開,故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查詞義猜測。D. HousesA Free Travel in FinlandC.To enrich their own lives by helping others.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.To learn more about others39。B.To take an adventure with strangers.D.He talked less but he was friendly.C.Embarrassed.（2）What can we know about Ari? A.C.Disgusted.t wait to find out.（1）Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph? A. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it39。 If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I39。 A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。縱觀全文可知，本文講述了作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有