【正文】 depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers可知這我們依賴的是前句所提的被動學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。 （1）推理判斷題。Passive learning is not found among scholars.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要主要介紹了被動獲得知識所存在的一個嚴(yán)重的問題——被告知的可能是謠言。Active learning occurs more frequently.B.Active learning is less important.To show that people may have problems with their sense of hearing.D.To show that a message may be changed when being passed on.B.D.C.B.Doing scientific reasoning（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to? A.Visiting an exhibitionB. and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.（1）According to the passage, what situation may passive learning occur in? A.s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen to improve on it, stamping(打上標(biāo)記) it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are pared. Typically, the original message has changed.s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor. We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。本文主要講述作者小時候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。由此可知，父親的話對我后來的銷售工作有著很大的影響，因此推斷作者父親釣魚的建議對作者很有啟發(fā)，故選B?！彼f，“你需要像魚一樣思考。 （4）考查推理判斷。然而，魚沒有任何眼皮和太陽傷害他們的眼睛。t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.” 這就是為什么魚喜歡淺水而不是深水，因為前者比較溫暖。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二段講述的可知我沮喪是因為我抓不到魚，故選A。但唯一不好玩的是，他能釣到很多魚，而我卻什么也抓不到。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。a millionaire39。a book about salesC.a fishing guideD.his first boss39。his father39。it easy to think like a customerD.in deep water on cloudy daysC.. A.To study more about fish.（3）According to the author, fish are most likely to be found To understand what fish think.B.s father really mean by saying to think like a fish? A.D.His father was not patient with him.C.He could not catch a fish. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didn39。 As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。m not a fish! I didn39。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn39。4．閱讀理解 以及文中多次提到人們對帶給自己壞消息的人經(jīng)常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達(dá)壞消息對溝通很重要，故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。可知作者對銷售代理人很生氣。s delivered.“使人生氣的不是消息。s not the news that makes someone angry. It39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍髡咭患艺ラT，鄰居卻說要下雨，故作者認(rèn)為他的鄰居是不體貼的。我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉。s going to rain.’ I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.“當(dāng)我們提著野餐籃子，心情愉快地走出家門時，一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說:哦，孩子，今天不適合野餐。 （1）考查推理判斷。Receiving bad news requires great courage.D.Delivering bad news properly is important in munication.B.dreamed of cutting the sales agent39。was reminded of the cruel pharaohC.. A.D.C.B.. A.ll catch the next one. Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have.（1）In the writer39。 Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, Oh, that39。re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn39。t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.s the unsympathetic attitude with which it39。 It39。s going to rain. I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile. Shades of that spirit spread over today39。3．閱讀理解 故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another”可知，作者想讓她的女兒有一個快樂的童年。 （3）考查推理判斷?？赏浦?，作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”。 （2）考查推理判斷。t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.’ In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed.” Suzie在角落里以及作者看見她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知 Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。s in the corner because she39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s happiness. little girl doesn39。s words? ....（3）The passage leads us to believe thats phone. baby doll. author. girl39。I39。s eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I39。But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I39。t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I39。 t you know what I mean?t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I