【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , and I39。m very good at it.（1）What inspired Ruby Kate to help residents at nursing homes? 39。s sadness for missing her dog. kindness of residents at nursing homes. nursing home residents39。 lack of luxuries. experience of working in a nursing home.（2）What can we learn from the passage? Wishes has set up its worldwide branches. Chitseys helped satisfy the residents39。 wishes. nursing home introduced Ruby39。s story around the world. Chitseys are wealthy enough to afford all residents39。 wishes.（3）What do the numbers listed in Paragraph 4 indicate? were supportive. Kate was generous. money was quite easy. programme was profitable.（4）Which of the following can best describe Ruby Kate? and enthusiastic. and imaginative. and selfless. and modest.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了魯比?凱特幫助養(yǎng)老院的居民實現(xiàn)他們的愿望，得到了許多同樣好心的人的支持的故事。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)二段中的“Amanda, asked around and discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.”可知阿曼達(dá)四處打聽，發(fā)現(xiàn)許多養(yǎng)老院的居民連最小的奢侈品都買不起，于是露比?凱特決定做點什么。即許多療養(yǎng)院居民缺乏奢侈品激發(fā)了魯比?凱特幫助療養(yǎng)院的居民。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Using heir own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.”用他們自己的錢，奇西夫婦在三個月內(nèi)答應(yīng)了大約100人的愿望?？芍嫖鞣驄D幫助滿足了居民的愿望。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“After GoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero and promoted her story internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised ﹩20,000 in 24 hours and more than ﹩250,000 in five months.”可知在GoFundMe將魯比?凱特命名為“兒童英雄“之后，今年1月，她在國際上推廣了她的故事，三個愿望在24小時內(nèi)籌集了20000美元，在五個月內(nèi)籌集了超過250000美元。從這些數(shù)據(jù)可以看出人們都很支持。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“‘I consider kindness to be my hobby,’ she says, ‘a(chǎn)nd I39。m very good at it.’”可知我把善良當(dāng)成我的愛好，她說，而且我很在行。由此判斷出魯比?凱特是熱心且無私的。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself, thrownaway food generates a gas that contributes to climate change. Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than twothirds, but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly. Tailormade meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹飪原料)for chosen recipes, meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste, buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much singleuse packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption, they won39。t overbuy and have less food waste. They finetune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper, they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip. However, study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero, they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it39。s singleuse and thrown away, which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused, if it39。s glass bottles, like in the old days, we can get some benefits.（1）What can we learn about home delivery meal kits? can cut down on daily expenses. will totally solve the problem of food waste. can keep energy consumption to a minimum. will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.（2）What does the underlined word finetune in paragraph 3 mean? ....（3）The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________. transport emissions more food only in the supermarket car trip distances（4）What39。s the author39。s attitude to meal kits? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，套餐可以減少食物浪費，但包裝是個問題。家庭送餐包可以減少超過三分之二的食物浪費，但供應(yīng)商需要改用可重復(fù)使用的包裝，使其更加環(huán)保。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than twothirds，”家庭送餐包可以減少三分之二的食物浪費?？梢缘弥衫玫陌b對環(huán)保有益。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。第三段主要講述量身定制餐會降低浪費。根據(jù)“They finetune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. ”人們可以根據(jù)將要吃多少來調(diào)整食物數(shù)量?？芍xB。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.”可知餐盒可以減少對交通排放，運送卡車可以一次給小區(qū)很多人送餐飯，減少交通排放。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.”可知研究表明外賣飯盒比超市買食物會耗費更多的能源；以及“But if the packaging can be reused，if it39。s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.”但是如果這些包裝能夠被再利用，對我們還是會有一些益處的。作者對飯盒的使用是客觀的態(tài)度。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally “redhot on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghong39。s opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity—and to shake up the country39。s emerce industry in the process. A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. JaegerLeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites (都市人), including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitterlike microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or socialmedia apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghong39。s public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong39。s fans。 its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or ments it collects, some of which can cause lastm