【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to tell us _______. A.it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.why Larry could remember many things beforeD.how Larry succeeded in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。s big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車(chē)One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他認(rèn)出了一位重要的電影導(dǎo)演，他開(kāi)車(chē)進(jìn)了停車(chē)場(chǎng)，下了車(chē)。拉里最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片 可知， 很明顯拉里停車(chē)的工作是給他帶來(lái)了成為電影明星的希望 ， 故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I think it39。s only fair to tell you that it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me. 我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我 可知， 電影導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見(jiàn)他，因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望 ， 故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Larry got a small part in the director39。s next film 可知， 拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色 ，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色可知，He was on his Way是他開(kāi)始走向成功 ， 故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的——在好萊塢的新生活中 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity （鄰近） more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It39。s the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. Over the past ten months, I39。ve paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I39。m writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard. ▲ It39。s because that I don39。t know what I don39。t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He39。s been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him. It39。s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （壓力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training. In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don39。t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can39。t ignore this.（1）Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn39。s words in Paragraph 1? A.To support the writer39。s opinion.B.To introduce the writer39。s best friend.C.To show Jim Rohn39。s working ability.D.To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A.It39。s not that my workmates39。 abilities are low.B.It39。s not that my working ability was born low.C.It39。s not that39。 e friends based on proximity.D.It39。s not that I39。ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）? A.The writer39。s performance.B.Jim Rohn39。s famous saying.C.Richard39。s different experience.D.Richard39。s strictness with the writer.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________. A.we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB.we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC.we39。d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD.we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是你身邊的人對(duì)你的影響很大，如果你想取得更的的進(jìn)步，你就要和很優(yōu)秀的人在一起，他能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)和挖掘你的潛力。 （1）推理判斷題。 You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. 一個(gè)人就是你花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間在一起的五個(gè)人的平均水平。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容講的是你周?chē)藢?duì)你的影響很大?？芍髡咴诘谝欢我?Jim Rohn 的話很顯然是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It39。s because that I don39。t know what I don39。t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.這是因?yàn)槲也恢皇俏也欢裁?。和Ryan在一起使我意識(shí)到什么是可能的，它要花費(fèi)什么來(lái)創(chuàng)造有能力的東西?？芍业墓ぷ髂芰Σ皇巧鷣?lái)就低。故選B。 ???????（3）詞意推測(cè)題。根據(jù) he is also very strict with ，正是這種嚴(yán)格給我更高的壓力，讓我進(jìn)步?？芍猧t指的是對(duì)我的嚴(yán)格要求，故選D。 ???????（4）主旨大意題。 通過(guò)全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。推理判斷，詞意猜測(cè)和主旨大意題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解可知直接從短文中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理，從而找出問(wèn)題正確答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句進(jìn)行確定。6．閱讀理解 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨(dú)） over the next few days. Why didn39。t anyone say 39。hi39。 to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair? she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Anna39。s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don39。t like talking with strangers. So it39。s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, Hey, how39。s everything going? In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to o